頭孢噻呋鈉
別名: Naxcel, Excenel, Accent
藥物類別: Antibiotic - 3rd Generation Cephalosporin
• **給藥方式：** 本藥物透過注射給予。在肌肉或皮下注射時，您的寵物可能會感到輕微、短暫的刺痛，這是正常現象。 • **過敏反應：** 雖然罕見，但可能會發生過敏反應。如果您發現寵物出現面部腫脹、蕁麻疹、皮疹或呼吸困難，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 • **腸胃不適：** 請留意腹瀉的跡象。在馬匹中，嚴重的腹瀉可能是嚴重的併發症；如果發生這種情況，請停止用藥並聯繫您的獸醫師。 • **儲存方式：** 如果您帶回的是已配製的藥液，請將其冷藏並在 7 天內使用完畢。超過此時間請丟棄任何未使用的部分，或向獸醫師諮詢是否可以冷凍保存。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Respiratory disease
- Respiratory disease
- UTI
- Systemic, soft tissue infections
- Sepsis, bacteremia
- Bovine respiratory disease, foot rot
- Respiratory infections (S. zooepidemicus)
- General susceptible infections
- Lyme disease
- General susceptible infections (Foals)
- Strangles
- Intrauterine infusion
- General susceptible infections (Foals)
- Control of early mortality (Day-Old Turkey Poults)
- Control of early mortality (Day Old Chicks)
- General susceptible infections (Ratites)
- Swine bacterial respiratory disease
- Susceptible UTI's
- General susceptible infections
- Systemic, soft tissue infections
- Sepsis, bacteremia
- Neonatal septicemia
- Respiratory infections (Chelonians)
- Susceptible microbes (Green iguanas)
- Bacterial pneumonia
給藥方式
IMSCIVIntrauterine
可能的副作用
- Immediate and transient local pain on IM injection
- Discoloration at SC injection sites (may persist >5 days)
- Localized post-injection bacterial infections/abscesses (cattle)
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rashes, fever, eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy, anaphylaxis)
- Acute diarrhea (especially in stressed horses)
- Granulocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenia
注意事項與禁忌
- Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporins
- Caution in patients with documented hypersensitivity to other beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillins, cefamycins, carbapenems)
- > **Regulatory Warning:** Strict adherence to withdrawal times is required for food-producing animals. Not to be used in horses intended for human consumption. * **Renal Impairment:** Patients in renal failure may require dosage adjustments due to decreased clearance. * **Cross-Reactivity:** Use with caution in patients allergic to penicillins due to potential cross-reactivity (estimated 1-15% in humans; unknown in veterinary species). * **Laboratory Interference:** May cause false-positive urine glucose (cupric sulfate methods), falsely elevated serum/urine creatinine (Jaffe reaction), false-positive direct Coombs' test, and falsely elevated 17-ketosteroid values in urine. * **GI Flora:** May alter bowel flora, potentially leading to severe diarrhea, particularly in stressed horses.
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides: Potential for additive nephrotoxicity; in vitro synergy exists, but drugs should not be mixed in the same syringe/fluid line.
- Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., Amphotericin B): Potential for additive nephrotoxicity.
- Probenecid: Competitively blocks the tubular secretion of most cephalosporins, increasing serum levels and serum half-lives.
常見問題
頭孢噻呋鈉用於寵物有什麼用途？
• 給藥方式： 本藥物透過注射給予。在肌肉或皮下注射時，您的寵物可能會感到輕微、短暫的刺痛，這是正常現象。 • 過敏反應： 雖然罕見，但可能會發生過敏反應。如果您發現寵物出現面部腫脹、蕁麻疹、皮疹或呼吸困難，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 • 腸胃不適： 請留意腹瀉的跡象。在馬匹中，嚴重的腹瀉可能是嚴重的併發症；如果發生這種情況，請停止用藥並聯繫您的獸醫師。 • 儲存方式： 如果您帶回的是已配製的藥液，請將其冷藏並在 7 天內使用完畢。超過此時間請丟棄任何未使用的部分，或向獸醫師諮詢是否可以冷凍保存。
頭孢噻呋鈉對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。