Ceftiofur Sodium
別名: Naxcel, Excenel, Accent
• **Administration:** This medication is given by injection. It is normal for your pet to experience mild, temporary stinging or pain at the injection site. • **Allergic Reactions:** While rare, allergic reactions can occur. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice facial swelling, hives, rash, or difficulty breathing. • **Gastrointestinal Upset:** Watch for signs of diarrhea. In horses, severe diarrhea can be a serious complication; stop the medication and contact your veterinarian if this occurs. • **Storage:** If you are sent home with reconstituted medication, keep it refrigerated and use it within 7 days. Discard any unused portion after this time or consult your vet about freezing it.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Respiratory disease
- Respiratory disease
- UTI
- Systemic, soft tissue infections
- Sepsis, bacteremia
- Bovine respiratory disease, foot rot
- Respiratory infections (S. zooepidemicus)
- General susceptible infections
- Lyme disease
- General susceptible infections (Foals)
- Strangles
- Intrauterine infusion
- General susceptible infections (Foals)
- Control of early mortality (Day-Old Turkey Poults)
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Immediate and transient local pain on IM injection
- Discoloration at SC injection sites (may persist >5 days)
- Localized post-injection bacterial infections/abscesses (cattle)
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rashes, fever, eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy, anaphylaxis)
- Acute diarrhea (especially in stressed horses)
- Granulocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenia
注意事項與禁忌
- Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporins
- Caution in patients with documented hypersensitivity to other beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillins, cefamycins, carbapenems)
- > **Regulatory Warning:** Strict adherence to withdrawal times is required for food-producing animals. Not to be used in horses intended for human consumption. * **Renal Impairment:** Patients in renal failure may require dosage adjustments due to decreased clearance. * **Cross-Reactivity:** Use with caution in patients allergic to penicillins due to potential cross-reactivity (estimated 1-15% in humans; unknown in veterinary species). * **Laboratory Interference:** May cause false-positive urine glucose (cupric sulfate methods), falsely elevated serum/urine creatinine (Jaffe reaction), false-positive direct Coombs' test, and falsely elevated 17-ketosteroid values in urine. * **GI Flora:** May alter bowel flora, potentially leading to severe diarrhea, particularly in stressed horses.
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides: Potential for additive nephrotoxicity; in vitro synergy exists, but drugs should not be mixed in the same syringe/fluid line.
- Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., Amphotericin B): Potential for additive nephrotoxicity.
- Probenecid: Competitively blocks the tubular secretion of most cephalosporins, increasing serum levels and serum half-lives.
常見問題
Ceftiofur Sodium用於寵物有甚麼用途？
• **Administration:** This medication is given by injection. It is normal for your pet to experience mild, temporary stinging or pain at the injection site. • **Allergic Reactions:** While rare, allergic reactions can occur. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice facial swelling, hives, rash, or difficulty breathing. • **Gastrointestinal Upset:** Watch for signs of diarrhea. In horses, severe diarrhea can be a serious complication; stop the medication and contact your veterinarian if this occurs. • **Storage:** If you are sent home with reconstituted medication, keep it refrigerated and use it within 7 days. Discard any unused portion after this time or consult your vet about freezing it.
Ceftiofur Sodium對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。