卡麥角林
別名: Dostinex, Galastop, Cabasar, Actualene, Sostilar, Kelactin
藥物類別: Prolactin Inhibitor / Dopamine (D2) Agonist
* **用途：** 您的獸醫師開立卡麥角林來治療假懷孕、誘導發情或管理其他生殖相關疾病。 * **給藥方式：** 請將此藥物**與食物一起餵食**，以減少腸胃不適的機會。 * **副作用：** 本藥物通常耐受性良好，但可能會出現輕微嘔吐。如果嘔吐嚴重或持續，請聯繫您的獸醫師。 * **警告：** **請勿給予懷孕的寵物**，除非您的獸醫師特別開立此藥來終止妊娠，因為它會導致流產。請勿給予哺乳中的寵物。 * **注意：** 如果您的狗狗服用此藥物超過14天，您可能會注意到其毛色發生暫時性的改變。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Estrus induction
- Estrus induction
- Estrus induction
- Pseudocyesis (pseudopregnancy)
- Pseudocyesis
- Pseudocyesis
- Adjunctive treatment of mastitis after puppies weaned
- Pre-treat mammary tumors prior to surgery (during diestrous period)
- Pregnancy termination
- Pregnancy termination
- Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Disease)
- Pseudopregnancy / Suppression of lactation
- Estrus induction
- Persistent egg laying in psittacines (in combination with removal of males, altered light cycle)
- Pregnancy termination
- Reduce prolactin production in queens
- Pre-treat mammary tumors prior to surgery (during diestrous period)
- Suppression of lactation / Pseudopregnancy
給藥方式
POSC
可能的副作用
- Vomiting (infrequent, alleviated by food)
- Coat color changes (in dogs treated >14 days)
- Postural hypotension (reported in humans)
- Dizziness (reported in humans)
- Headache (reported in humans)
- Nausea (reported in humans)
注意事項與禁忌
- Pregnancy (unless abortion is desired)
- Hypersensitivity to ergot derivatives
- Uncontrolled hypertension (in humans)
- Nursing mothers
- > **Warning:** Will cause spontaneous abortion in pregnant animals. Do not use unless pregnancy termination is the specific goal. * **Hepatic Impairment:** Patients with significantly impaired liver function should receive the drug with caution, and possibly at a lower dosage. * **Estrus Induction:** When using to induce estrus, it is recommended to wait at least 4 months after the prior cycle to allow the uterus to recover. * **Nursing:** Because cabergoline suppresses prolactin, it should not be used in nursing mothers.
藥物相互作用
- Hypotensive Drugs: Concomitant use may cause additive hypotension due to cabergoline's hypotensive effects.
- Metoclopramide: Use with cabergoline may reduce the efficacy of both drugs and should be avoided.
- Phenothiazines (e.g., acepromazine, chlorpromazine): Use of cabergoline with dopamine (D2) antagonists may reduce the efficacy of both drugs and should be avoided.
- Domperidone: Antagonizes the therapeutic effect of cabergoline
- Phenothiazines (e.g., Acepromazine): May antagonize cabergoline effects due to dopamine receptor blockade
- Hypotensive agents: Additive hypotensive effects
常見問題
卡麥角林用於寵物有什麼用途？
• 用途： 您的獸醫師開立卡麥角林來治療假懷孕、誘導發情或管理其他生殖相關疾病。 • 給藥方式： 請將此藥物與食物一起餵食，以減少腸胃不適的機會。 • 副作用： 本藥物通常耐受性良好，但可能會出現輕微嘔吐。如果嘔吐嚴重或持續，請聯繫您的獸醫師。 • 警告： 請勿給予懷孕的寵物，除非您的獸醫師特別開立此藥來終止妊娠，因為它會導致流產。請勿給予哺乳中的寵物。 • 注意： 如果您的狗狗服用此藥物超過14天，您可能會注意到其毛色發生暫時性的改變。
卡麥角林對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。