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繁體中文台灣

白消安

別名: Myleran, Busulfex, Busulivex, Mielucin, Misulban

藥物類別: Antineoplastic - Alkylating Agent

> **重要安全警告**:白消安是一種強效化療藥物。請極度小心處理,以保護您自己、您的家人和環境。 * **藥物處理**:處理藥物時請務必戴上一次性手套。處理後請徹底洗手。請勿壓碎、剝開或切半藥片。 * **排泄物管理**:在給藥後至少 48-72 小時內,請將寵物的排泄物(尿液、糞便、嘔吐物)視為危險物質。清理時請戴上手套,並將廢棄物密封於塑膠袋中丟棄。 * **不良反應徵兆**:如果您發現以下毒性徵兆,請*立即*聯繫您的獸醫: * 異常出血或不明原因的瘀傷(血小板低下的徵兆) * 嗜睡、嚴重抑鬱或虛弱(貧血的徵兆) * 發燒或感染跡象(白血球低下的徵兆) * 呼吸急促或呼吸困難 * 排尿習慣改變

劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。

Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →

用途

  • Adjunctive therapy of chronic granulocytic leukemias or polycythemia vera
  • Adjunctive therapy of chronic granulocytic leukemias or polycythemia vera

給藥方式

POIV

可能的副作用

  • Myelosuppression (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
  • Pancytopenia (can take months to years for recovery)
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia with pulmonary fibrosis (uncommon, chronic use)
  • Uric acid nephropathy
  • Stomatitis

注意事項與禁忌

  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to busulfan
  • Patients who have shown resistance to the drug in the past
  • Pregnancy (FDA Category D), unless potential benefits outweigh the risks
  • Nursing dams
  • > **Warning**: Only veterinarians with the experience and resources to monitor the toxicity of this agent should administer this drug. * **Bone Marrow Depression**: The risk versus benefits of therapy must be carefully considered in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or concurrent infections. * **Radiation Therapy**: Additive bone marrow depression may occur in patients undergoing concomitant radiation therapy. * **Teratogenicity**: Mutagenic in mice and may potentially cause a variety of fetal abnormalities. Avoid during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary.

藥物相互作用

  • Acetaminophen: Use within 72 hours prior to busulfan can reduce busulfan clearance by reducing glutathione concentrations in tissues and blood.
  • Cyclophosphamide: Can potentially reduce clearance of busulfan, probably by competing for available glutathione.
  • Itraconazole: Potential decreased busulfan clearance.
  • Myelosuppressant agents: Concurrent use with other bone marrow depressant medications may result in additive myelosuppression.
  • Phenytoin: Possible increased clearance of busulfan.
  • Thioguanine: Used concomitantly with busulfan may result in hepatotoxicity.

常見問題

白消安用於寵物有什麼用途?

> 重要安全警告:白消安是一種強效化療藥物。請極度小心處理,以保護您自己、您的家人和環境。 • 藥物處理:處理藥物時請務必戴上一次性手套。處理後請徹底洗手。請勿壓碎、剝開或切半藥片。 • 排泄物管理:在給藥後至少 48-72 小時內,請將寵物的排泄物(尿液、糞便、嘔吐物)視為危險物質。清理時請戴上手套,並將廢棄物密封於塑膠袋中丟棄。 • 不良反應徵兆:如果您發現以下毒性徵兆,請*立即*聯繫您的獸醫: • 異常出血或不明原因的瘀傷(血小板低下的徵兆) • 嗜睡、嚴重抑鬱或虛弱(貧血的徵兆) • 發燒或感染跡象(白血球低下的徵兆) • 呼吸急促或呼吸困難 • 排尿習慣改變

白消安對我的寵物安全嗎?

劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。

本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。

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