阿曲庫銨
別名: Tracrium, Nimbex
藥物類別: Neuromuscular Blocking Agent (Non-depolarizing)
此藥物是一種專門的肌肉鬆弛劑，**嚴格限制在醫院環境中**於全身麻醉期間使用。它由獸醫在您的寵物完全熟睡並連接呼吸機的情況下給藥。它能確保肌肉完全放鬆，使外科醫生能夠安全地進行精細的手術。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Neuromuscular blockade during anaesthesia
- Neuromuscular blockade during anaesthesia
給藥方式
IV
可能的副作用
- Histamine release (especially with rapid IV injection)
- Bronchospasm
- Hypotension
- Tachycardia
- Histamine release (especially with rapid IV administration)
注意事項與禁忌
- Conscious or inadequately anesthetized animals
- Lack of positive pressure ventilation facilities
- Lack of trained personnel to monitor neuromuscular blockade
- Conscious animals (must NEVER be administered unless the animal is adequately anesthetized)
- > **CRITICAL WARNING:** Do not administer unless the animal is adequately anaesthetized and facilities to provide positive pressure ventilation are available. * **Histamine Release:** Can precipitate the release of histamine after rapid IV administration, resulting in bronchospasm and hypotension. Diluting the drug in normal saline and giving it slowly IV minimizes these effects. * **Physiological Factors:** Hypothermia, acidosis, and hypokalaemia will prolong the duration of action of the neuromuscular blockade. * **Myasthenia Gravis:** Use the low end of the dose range in patients with myasthenia gravis. * **Monitoring:** Monitoring (using a peripheral nerve stimulator) and pharmacological reversal of the neuromuscular blockade is strongly recommended to ensure complete recovery before the end of anaesthesia.
藥物相互作用
- Volatile anaesthetics: Prolonged neuromuscular blockade
- Aminoglycosides: Prolonged neuromuscular blockade
- Clindamycin: Prolonged neuromuscular blockade
- Lincomycin: Prolonged neuromuscular blockade
常見問題
阿曲庫銨用於寵物有什麼用途？
此藥物是一種專門的肌肉鬆弛劑，**嚴格限制在醫院環境中**於全身麻醉期間使用。它由獸醫在您的寵物完全熟睡並連接呼吸機的情況下給藥。它能確保肌肉完全放鬆，使外科醫生能夠安全地進行精細的手術。
阿曲庫銨對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。