阿朴嗎啡
別名: Apokyn, APO-go, Apofin, Apokinon, Apomine, Britaject, Ixense, Taluvian, Uprima, Apometic
藥物類別: Emetic (Centrally-acting) / Dopamine Agonist
阿朴嗎啡是一種速效藥物，專門在專業獸醫的監督下使用，用於寵物誤食潛在危險物質後引發嘔吐。 * **預期情況：** 您的狗狗在接受藥物後幾分鐘內通常就會嘔吐。 * **後續護理：** 胃部排空後，您的寵物可能會經歷短暫的噁心、嗜睡或精神不振。 * **重要提示：** 催吐只是治療中毒的第一步。根據寵物誤食的物質，您的獸醫可能會建議進一步的治療，例如給予活性碳或靜脈輸液。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Induction of emesis
- Induction of emesis
- Induction of emesis
- Induction of emesis
- Induction of emesis
- Induction of emesis
- Induction of emesis
給藥方式
IVIMSCTopical (conjunctival sac)
可能的副作用
- Protracted vomiting
- CNS depression (lethargy, sedation)
- CNS stimulation (excitement, restlessness)
- Respiratory depression
- Corneal ulcers (anecdotal, associated with conjunctival administration)
注意事項與禁忌
- Rodents and rabbits (unable to vomit or lack stomach wall strength)
- Hypoxia, dyspnea, or shock
- Lack of normal pharyngeal reflexes (risk of aspiration)
- Seizuring, comatose, or severely CNS-depressed patients
- Patients who have already vomited repeatedly
- Ingestion of strong acids, alkalis, or other caustic agents (risk of esophageal/gastric rupture)
- Ingestion of petroleum distillates (unless toxicity risk outweighs aspiration risk)
- Ingestion of strychnine or other CNS stimulants (may precipitate seizures)
- Oral opiate or other CNS depressant (e.g., barbiturates) toxicity
- Hypersensitivity to morphine
- If vomiting does not occur within the expected time after apomorphine administration, repeated doses are unlikely to induce emesis and may cause clinical signs of toxicity. Use with extreme caution, if at all, in cats. When using the conjunctival route, the eye must be thoroughly rinsed with sterile saline after emesis is achieved to prevent protracted vomiting and potential corneal irritation.
藥物相互作用
- Antidopaminergic drugs (e.g., phenothiazines, metoclopramide): May negate the emetic effects of apomorphine by blocking dopamine receptors in the CRTZ.
- Ondansetron: May cause severe hypotension; concurrent use is contraindicated in humans.
- Opiates or CNS/Respiratory depressants (e.g., barbiturates): Additive CNS or respiratory depression may occur.
- Antidopaminergics (e.g., phenothiazines): May reduce the emetic effects of apomorphine
- Opiates and CNS depressants: Additive CNS or respiratory depression
常見問題
阿朴嗎啡用於寵物有什麼用途？
阿朴嗎啡是一種速效藥物，專門在專業獸醫的監督下使用，用於寵物誤食潛在危險物質後引發嘔吐。 • 預期情況： 您的狗狗在接受藥物後幾分鐘內通常就會嘔吐。 • 後續護理： 胃部排空後，您的寵物可能會經歷短暫的噁心、嗜睡或精神不振。 • 重要提示： 催吐只是治療中毒的第一步。根據寵物誤食的物質，您的獸醫可能會建議進一步的治療，例如給予活性碳或靜脈輸液。
阿朴嗎啡對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。