氨戊醯胺
別名: Centrine
藥物類別: Anticholinergic / Antispasmodic
氨戊醯胺有助於緩解胃腸痙攣。 * **注意副作用：** 您可能會發現寵物出現口乾、眼乾或瞳孔放大的情況。 * **重要提示：** 如果您的寵物排尿困難、無法排尿或顯得極度不適，請立即聯繫您的獸醫，因為此藥物可能會導致尿瀦留。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Acute abdominal visceral spasm, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Second-line adjunctive therapy for refractory IBD
- Acute abdominal visceral spasm, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- To decrease tenesmus in malabsorption/maldigestion syndromes
給藥方式
POIMSC
可能的副作用
- Dry mouth (xerostomia)
- Dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
- Blurred vision (mydriasis)
- Urinary hesitancy or retention
- Tachycardia
- Decreased GI motility (constipation/ileus)
注意事項與禁忌
- Glaucoma (absolute contraindication)
- Pyloric obstruction
- Hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs
- Tachycardias secondary to thyrotoxicosis or cardiac insufficiency
- Myocardial ischemia
- Unstable cardiac status during acute hemorrhage
- GI obstructive disease
- Paralytic ileus
- Severe ulcerative colitis
- Obstructive uropathy
- Myasthenia gravis (unless used to reverse adverse muscarinic effects)
- Known or suspected GI infections (e.g., parvovirus enteritis)
- > **Warning:** Antimuscarinic agents can decrease GI motility, potentially prolonging the retention of toxins or infectious agents (e.g., parvovirus). Use with extreme caution in these cases. Use with caution in patients with: * Hepatic or renal disease * Hyperthyroidism * Hypertension * Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) or tachyarrhythmias * Prostatic hypertrophy * Esophageal reflux * Geriatric or pediatric patients
藥物相互作用
- Antihistamines: May enhance the activity of anticholinergic derivatives
- Procainamide: May enhance the activity of anticholinergic derivatives
- Quinidine: May enhance the activity of anticholinergic derivatives
- Meperidine: May enhance the activity of anticholinergic derivatives
- Benzodiazepines: May enhance the activity of anticholinergic derivatives
- Phenothiazines: May enhance the activity of anticholinergic derivatives
- Primidone: May potentiate the adverse effects of anticholinergic derivatives
- Disopyramide: May potentiate the adverse effects of anticholinergic derivatives
- Nitrates: May potentiate the adverse effects of anticholinergic derivatives
- Corticosteroids (long-term use): May increase intraocular pressure
- Nitrofurantoin: Anticholinergic derivatives may enhance actions
常見問題
氨戊醯胺用於寵物有什麼用途？
氨戊醯胺有助於緩解胃腸痙攣。 * **注意副作用：** 您可能會發現寵物出現口乾、眼乾或瞳孔放大的情況。 * **重要提示：** 如果您的寵物排尿困難、無法排尿或顯得極度不適，請立即聯繫您的獸醫，因為此藥物可能會導致尿瀦留。
氨戊醯胺對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。