氫氧化鋁
別名: Amphojel, AlternaGEL, Dialume, Maalox (when combined with Magnesium)
藥物類別: Phosphate Binder / Antacid
* 口服氫氧化鋁產品無需處方即可購買 (OTC),但**必須在獸醫師的監督下使用**。 * **給藥方式:** 請在餵食前或直接混入食物中給予。這對於藥物結合飲食中的磷至關重要。 * **劑型:** 散裝粉末、錠劑或膠囊(可由藥局配製)通常比人類用的液體或懸浮液更容易餵食,因為人類用藥常帶有寵物討厭的薄荷味。 * > **警告:** 如果您發現寵物出現任何異常的神經肌肉症狀,如虛弱、行走困難或絆倒,請立即聯繫您的獸醫師,因為這可能是鋁中毒的跡象。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Hyperphosphatemia
- As an antacid
- As an antacid
- Adjunctive gastroduodenal ulcer therapy in foals
- General
- General
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Adjunctive therapy for gastric ulcers
- Adjunctive therapy for gastric ulcers
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- Constipation
- Aluminum toxicity (neuromuscular weakness, microcytosis) with chronic use or severe renal impairment
- Hypophosphatemia (if over-supplemented)
注意事項與禁忌
- Use with caution in patients with delayed gastric emptying or severe constipation
- Use with caution in patients with severe renal failure due to risk of aluminum accumulation
- Use with caution in patients with renal failure due to the risk of aluminum accumulation and toxicity. Monitor for neuromuscular signs and progressive decreases in mean cell volume (MCV) or microcytosis. Human liquid suspensions are often flavored (e.g., mint) and poorly accepted by animals.
藥物相互作用
- Isoniazid: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Penicillamine: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Phenothiazines: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Tetracyclines: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Thyroid Hormones: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
常見問題
氫氧化鋁用於寵物有什麼用途?
* 口服氫氧化鋁產品無需處方即可購買 (OTC),但**必須在獸醫師的監督下使用**。 * **給藥方式:** 請在餵食前或直接混入食物中給予。這對於藥物結合飲食中的磷至關重要。 * **劑型:** 散裝粉末、錠劑或膠囊(可由藥局配製)通常比人類用的液體或懸浮液更容易餵食,因為人類用藥常帶有寵物討厭的薄荷味。 * > **警告:** 如果您發現寵物出現任何異常的神經肌肉症狀,如虛弱、行走困難或絆倒,請立即聯繫您的獸醫師,因為這可能是鋁中毒的跡象。
氫氧化鋁對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。