Aluminum Hydroxide
別名: Amphojel, AlternaGEL, Dialume, Maalox (when combined with Magnesium)
* Oral aluminum hydroxide products are available without a prescription (OTC), but should **always be used under the supervision of a veterinarian**. * **Administration:** Give either just before feeding or mixed directly into the food. This is essential for the drug to bind to the phosphorus in the diet. * **Formulations:** Bulk powders, tablets, or capsules (which may be compounded) are generally much easier to administer than human liquids or suspensions, which often have mint flavoring that pets dislike. * > **Warning:** Report any unusual neuromuscular signs such as weakness, difficulty walking, or stumbling to your veterinarian immediately, as this could indicate aluminum toxicity.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Hyperphosphatemia
- As an antacid
- As an antacid
- Adjunctive gastroduodenal ulcer therapy in foals
- General
- General
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Hyperphosphatemia
- Adjunctive therapy for gastric ulcers
- Adjunctive therapy for gastric ulcers
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Constipation
- Aluminum toxicity (neuromuscular weakness, microcytosis) with chronic use or severe renal impairment
- Hypophosphatemia (if over-supplemented)
注意事項與禁忌
- Use with caution in patients with delayed gastric emptying or severe constipation
- Use with caution in patients with severe renal failure due to risk of aluminum accumulation
- Use with caution in patients with renal failure due to the risk of aluminum accumulation and toxicity. Monitor for neuromuscular signs and progressive decreases in mean cell volume (MCV) or microcytosis. Human liquid suspensions are often flavored (e.g., mint) and poorly accepted by animals.
藥物相互作用
- Isoniazid: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Penicillamine: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Phenothiazines: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Tetracyclines: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
- Thyroid Hormones: Decreased absorption; separate oral doses by two hours
常見問題
Aluminum Hydroxide用於寵物有甚麼用途？
* Oral aluminum hydroxide products are available without a prescription (OTC), but should **always be used under the supervision of a veterinarian**. * **Administration:** Give either just before feeding or mixed directly into the food. This is essential for the drug to bind to the phosphorus in the diet. * **Formulations:** Bulk powders, tablets, or capsules (which may be compounded) are generally much easier to administer than human liquids or suspensions, which often have mint flavoring that pets dislike. * > **Warning:** Report any unusual neuromuscular signs such as weakness, difficulty walking, or stumbling to your veterinarian immediately, as this could indicate aluminum toxicity.
Aluminum Hydroxide對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。