阿昔洛韋
別名: Zovirax, Acic, Aciclobene, Aciclotyrol, Acivir, Acyrax, Cicloviral, Geavir, Herpotern, Isavir, Nycovir, Supraviran, Viclovir, Virherpes, Viroxy, Xorox
**阿昔洛韋 (Acyclovir)** 是一種抗病毒藥物，用於治療特定的病毒感染（如皰疹病毒）。 * **給藥方式**：請嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。切勿漏服，因為維持穩定的藥物濃度對於對抗病毒至關重要。 * **保持水分**：確保您的寵物隨時有充足的新鮮飲水。此藥物經由腎臟代謝，良好的水分補充有助於預防腎臟損傷。 * **副作用**：最常見的副作用是腸胃不適（嘔吐、腹瀉）和嗜睡。 * **貓咪特別注意事項**：貓對這種藥物較為敏感。它可能會暫時降低貓咪的白血球和紅血球數量。請密切觀察是否有極度虛弱、牙齦蒼白或發燒的跡象，若出現這些情況請立即聯繫獸醫。您的獸醫可能會要求定期進行血液檢查以確保用藥安全。 * **儲存方式**：請存放於室溫下，避光且防潮。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Herpesvirus-1 infections
- EHV-1 outbreaks (prevention or treatment)
- Treatment of Pacheco's Disease
- Treatment of Pacheco's Disease
- Individual treatment
- Prophylaxis (Exposed birds)
- Prophylaxis (Quaker parrots)
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Thrombophlebitis (with parenteral use)
- Acute renal failure
- Encephalopathologic changes (rare)
- Gastrointestinal disturbances (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Leukopenia (cats)
- Anemia (cats)
- Tissue necrosis (if given IM for >72 hours in birds)
注意事項與禁忌
- Dehydrated states
- Pre-existing renal function impairment
- Hypersensitivity to acyclovir or related antivirals
- Pre-existing neurologic deficits
- Previous neurologic reactions to other cytotoxic drugs
- > **Renal Warning**: Acyclovir is primarily excreted by the kidneys and can precipitate in renal tubules, especially if given rapidly IV or in dehydrated patients. Ensure adequate hydration during therapy. * **Feline Toxicity**: Cats are particularly sensitive to bone marrow suppression (leukopenia, anemia) from acyclovir. Use with extreme caution and monitor CBCs closely. * **Tissue Irritation**: IM injections can be highly irritating and may cause tissue necrosis if used for more than 72 hours (noted in avian species). * **Pregnancy/Nursing**: May be fetotoxic at high dosages (FDA Category C). It crosses the placenta and is excreted in milk at concentrations higher than maternal plasma. Use with caution in nursing patients. * **Renal Impairment**: Dosage reduction is required in patients with renal insufficiency.
藥物相互作用
- Nephrotoxic medications (e.g., Amphotericin B, Aminoglycosides): Concomitant administration with IV acyclovir may increase the potential for nephrotoxicity. Amphotericin B may potentiate antiviral effects but significantly increases nephrotoxic risk.
- Zidovudine: Concomitant use may cause additional CNS depression.
常見問題
阿昔洛韋用於寵物有什麼用途？
阿昔洛韋 (Acyclovir) 是一種抗病毒藥物，用於治療特定的病毒感染（如皰疹病毒）。 • 給藥方式：請嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。切勿漏服，因為維持穩定的藥物濃度對於對抗病毒至關重要。 • 保持水分：確保您的寵物隨時有充足的新鮮飲水。此藥物經由腎臟代謝，良好的水分補充有助於預防腎臟損傷。 • 副作用：最常見的副作用是腸胃不適（嘔吐、腹瀉）和嗜睡。 • 貓咪特別注意事項：貓對這種藥物較為敏感。它可能會暫時降低貓咪的白血球和紅血球數量。請密切觀察是否有極度虛弱、牙齦蒼白或發燒的跡象，若出現這些情況請立即聯繫獸醫。您的獸醫可能會要求定期進行血液檢查以確保用藥安全。 • 儲存方式：請存放於室溫下，避光且防潮。
阿昔洛韋對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。