Sulfadimethoxine/Ormetoprim
別名: Primor, Rofenaid 40, Romet 30
- **Hydration is critical:** Ensure your pet has free access to fresh water at all times to prevent dehydration and the formation of urinary crystals. - **Watch the eyes:** Monitor for signs of "dry eye" (squinting, redness, thick mucoid discharge). Contact your veterinarian immediately if these occur, as this can cause permanent eye damage. - **Allergic reactions:** Stop the medication and contact your vet if you notice facial swelling, hives, vomiting, fever, joint pain, or severe lethargy. - Give the medication exactly as prescribed, and do not skip doses. Even if your pet looks better, finish the entire course to prevent bacterial resistance.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections (skin and soft tissue)
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS/dry eye) - potentially irreversible
- Acute neutrophilic hepatitis with icterus
- Vomiting
- Anorexia
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Hemolytic anemia
- Urticaria
- Polyarthritis
- Facial swelling
- Polydipsia and polyuria
- Cholestasis
- Hypersensitivity reactions (Type I anaphylaxis or Type III serum sickness)
- Hypothyroidism (with extended use)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to sulfonamides, thiazides, or sulfonylurea agents
- Severe renal or hepatic impairment
- Marked liver parenchymal damage
- Blood dyscrasias
- Doberman Pinschers (highly susceptible to sulfonamide-induced poly-systemic immune complex disease)
- Use with caution in patients with pre-existing hepatic or thyroid disease, diminished renal function, urinary obstruction, or urolithiasis. Hypersensitivity reactions appear more common in large breed dogs. Potentially teratogenic (cleft palate reported in lab animals with TMP/sulfa); weigh risk versus benefit in pregnant animals.
藥物相互作用
- Various (Refer to Trimethoprim/Sulfa): Specific interactions are not explicitly noted for this combination, but it is expected to share the interaction profile of trimethoprim/sulfa (e.g., potential antagonism with cyclosporine, increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants).
常見問題
Sulfadimethoxine/Ormetoprim用於寵物有甚麼用途？
- **Hydration is critical:** Ensure your pet has free access to fresh water at all times to prevent dehydration and the formation of urinary crystals. - **Watch the eyes:** Monitor for signs of "dry eye" (squinting, redness, thick mucoid discharge). Contact your veterinarian immediately if these occur, as this can cause permanent eye damage. - **Allergic reactions:** Stop the medication and contact your vet if you notice facial swelling, hives, vomiting, fever, joint pain, or severe lethargy. - Give the medication exactly as prescribed, and do not skip doses. Even if your pet looks better, finish the entire course to prevent bacterial resistance.
Sulfadimethoxine/Ormetoprim對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。