Succinylcholine Chloride
別名: Anectine, Quelicin
This medication is strictly for use by trained veterinary professionals in a clinical setting. * **Important:** This drug is a paralytic. It stops muscles from moving, including the muscles used for breathing, but it **does not provide any pain relief or sedation**. * Your pet will be given other medications to ensure they are fully asleep and pain-free before this drug is administered. * Because it stops breathing muscles, the veterinary team will place a breathing tube and use a machine to breathe for your pet until the drug wears off completely.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Muscle relaxation
- Muscle relaxation
- Muscle relaxation
- Muscle relaxation
- Muscle relaxation
- To relax an animal to allow intubation
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Muscle soreness
- Histamine release
- Malignant hyperthermia
- Excessive salivation
- Hyperkalemia
- Rash
- Myoglobinemia
- Myoglobinuria
- Bradycardia
- Tachycardia
- Hypertension
- Hypotension
- Arrhythmias
注意事項與禁忌
- Severe liver disease
- Chronic anemias
- Chronic malnourishment
- Glaucoma or penetrating eye injuries
- Predisposition to malignant hyperthermia
- Increased CPK values with resultant myopathies
- Recent use of organophosphate agents
- > **CRITICAL WARNING:** Succinylcholine has NO analgesic or anesthetic effects. It must be used with appropriate analgesic, sedative, and anesthetic agents. Mechanical ventilation is required. * **Hyperkalemia Risk:** Use with extreme caution in patients with traumatic wounds, burns, preexisting hyperkalemia, or electrolyte imbalances, as fatal arrhythmias or cardiac arrest may occur due to sudden potassium efflux from muscle cells. * **Organ Dysfunction:** Use with caution in patients with pulmonary, renal, cardiovascular, metabolic, or hepatic dysfunction. * **Equine Specifics (AAEP Recommendations):** Inform owners it is a restraining agent, not an anesthetic. Do not use if the horse has received 'mycin' antibiotics, organophosphates, cholinesterase inhibitors, or procaine within 30 days. Do not use in debilitated/exhausted horses. Withhold food 4-6 hours prior. Be prepared to administer oxygen and artificial respiration. Have a handler prevent the horse from falling forward.
藥物相互作用
- Amphotericin B: May increase succinylcholine's effects by causing electrolyte imbalances
- Digoxin: Succinylcholine may cause a sudden outflux of potassium from muscle cells, causing arrhythmias in digitalized patients
- Opiates: Potential for increased incidences of bradycardia and sinus arrest
- Thiazide Diuretics: May increase succinylcholine's effects by causing electrolyte imbalances
- Aminoglycosides: May increase or prolong neuromuscular blockade
- Inhalant Anesthetics (Isoflurane, Desflurane): May increase or prolong neuromuscular blockade
- Antiarrhythmics (Quinidine, Lidocaine, Procainamide): May increase or prolong neuromuscular blockade
- Beta-Adrenergic Blockers: May increase or prolong neuromuscular blockade
- Corticosteroids: May increase or prolong neuromuscular blockade
- Magnesium Salts: May increase or prolong neuromuscular blockade
- Organophosphates: May increase or prolong neuromuscular blockade (Contraindicated)
常見問題
Succinylcholine Chloride用於寵物有甚麼用途？
This medication is strictly for use by trained veterinary professionals in a clinical setting. * **Important:** This drug is a paralytic. It stops muscles from moving, including the muscles used for breathing, but it **does not provide any pain relief or sedation**. * Your pet will be given other medications to ensure they are fully asleep and pain-free before this drug is administered. * Because it stops breathing muscles, the veterinary team will place a breathing tube and use a machine to breathe for your pet until the drug wears off completely.
Succinylcholine Chloride對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。