複方樟腦鴉片酊 (Paregoric)
別名: Camphorated Tincture of Opium
藥物類別: Opiate Antidiarrheal
* **密切觀察您的寵物：** 如果腹瀉持續，或者您的寵物出現無精打采、過度鎮靜或發高燒的情況，請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 * **嚴格遵守劑量：** 請完全按照處方給藥。因為此藥物含有鴉片成分，過量會導致嚴重的呼吸問題和極度鎮靜。 * **請勿替代：** 未經獸醫明確許可，切勿使用其他人類止瀉產品或其他鴉片酊劑來替代此藥物。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Maldigestion, malabsorption, anti-diarrheal
- Antidiarrheal
- Antidiarrheal
- Acute colitis
- Maldigestion; malabsorption; antidiarrheal
- Antidiarrheal
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- Dogs: Constipation, bloat, sedation, paralytic ileus, toxic megacolon, pancreatitis, CNS effects
- Cats: Excitatory behavior (controversial use)
- Horses: Delayed clearance of GI microbes, prolonged febrile state
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to narcotic analgesics
- Patients receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Diarrhea caused by toxic ingestion (until the toxin is eliminated from the GI tract)
- > **Diagnostic Warning:** Opiates may obscure the diagnosis or clinical course of acute abdominal conditions (e.g., colic). * **Hepatic Disease:** Use with extreme caution in patients with hepatic encephalopathy; hepatic coma may result. * **Respiratory Disease:** Use with extreme caution in patients suffering from respiratory disease or acute respiratory dysfunction (e.g., pulmonary edema secondary to smoke inhalation). * **General Cautions:** Use cautiously in patients with hypothyroidism, severe renal insufficiency, adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease), head injuries, increased intracranial pressure, and in geriatric or severely debilitated patients. * **Infectious Diarrhea:** May enhance bacterial proliferation and delay pathogen clearance.
藥物相互作用
- CNS Depressants (anesthetics, antihistamines, phenothiazines, barbiturates, tranquilizers, alcohol): May cause increased CNS or respiratory depression when used concurrently.
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs, e.g., amitraz, selegiline): Contraindicated. Opiates should not be used for at least 14 days after receiving MAOIs due to the risk of severe, potentially fatal reactions.
常見問題
複方樟腦鴉片酊 (Paregoric)用於寵物有甚麼用途？
• 密切觀察您的寵物： 如果腹瀉持續，或者您的寵物出現無精打采、過度鎮靜或發高燒的情況，請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 • 嚴格遵守劑量： 請完全按照處方給藥。因為此藥物含有鴉片成分，過量會導致嚴重的呼吸問題和極度鎮靜。 • 請勿替代： 未經獸醫明確許可，切勿使用其他人類止瀉產品或其他鴉片酊劑來替代此藥物。
複方樟腦鴉片酊 (Paregoric)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。