林可黴素
別名: Lincocin, Lincomix, LincoMed, Linco-Ped, Lincono, Macrolin, Lincoject
- **給藥方式**：請嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。雖然食物可能會降低藥物吸收，但如果您的寵物出現輕微的腸胃不適，可以與少量零食或食物一起餵食以緩解症狀。 - **完成療程**：即使您的寵物看起來已經康復，也不要提早停藥，因為這可能會導致細菌產生抗藥性。 - **副作用**：如果您發現寵物出現**嚴重、持續或帶血的腹瀉**、嘔吐或食慾不振，請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 - **哺乳期寵物**：如果您的寵物正在懷孕或哺乳，請告知獸醫，因為這種藥物會進入乳汁，可能導致哺乳的幼崽腹瀉。 - **其他藥物**：請勿在服用此藥物前後 2 小時內給予含有高嶺土 (kaolin) 的非處方止瀉藥，因為這會阻礙抗生素的吸收。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Systemic infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Mycoplasmal (M. hyopneumoniae) pneumonia
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Systemic infections
- Bacteremia, sepsis
- Pyoderma
- Superficial pyodermas
- Pyoderma
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Gastroenteritis (emesis, loose stools, bloody diarrhea in dogs)
- Pain and inflammation at IM injection sites
- Hypotension and cardiopulmonary arrest (if administered rapidly IV)
- Gastrointestinal disturbances in swine
- Diarrhea in nursing neonates (drug distributes into milk)
- Diarrhoea (potentially haemorrhagic)
- Colitis
- Hepatotoxicity (in patients with pre-existing liver disease)
- Cardiac depression (if given rapidly IV)
- Peripheral neuromuscular blockade (if given rapidly IV)
注意事項與禁忌
- Rabbits
- Hamsters
- Guinea pigs
- Horses
- Ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats)
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to lincosamides
- Patients with preexisting monilial (yeast) infections
- Neonatal animals (relative contraindication due to gut flora effects)
- Rapid intravenous administration
- Known hypersensitivity to lincosamides
- Use with caution in patients with severe liver disease
- Use with caution in patients with **hepatic or renal dysfunction**; consider reducing the dosage in severe cases as half-lives can be significantly prolonged. **Intravenous Administration**: Must be diluted and given as a slow drip infusion to prevent severe hypotension and cardiopulmonary arrest. **Species Warnings**: Never administer to horses, ruminants, or small herbivores (rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters) as it can cause fatal dysbiosis and enterocolitis.
藥物相互作用
- Cyclosporine: Lincomycin may reduce systemic levels of cyclosporine.
- Erythromycin: In vitro antagonism occurs due to competing ribosomal binding sites; concomitant use should be avoided.
- Kaolin: Reduces the absorption of oral lincomycin by up to 90%. If both are necessary, separate doses by at least 2 hours.
- Neuromuscular blocking agents (e.g., pancuronium): Lincomycin possesses intrinsic neuromuscular blocking activity and may enhance the effects of these agents; use cautiously.
- Neuromuscular blocking agents: Enhanced neuromuscular blockade action
- Chloramphenicol: Antagonistic antimicrobial action (competes for 50S ribosomal binding site)
- Macrolides: Antagonistic antimicrobial action (competes for 50S ribosomal binding site)
常見問題
林可黴素用於寵物有甚麼用途？
- 給藥方式：請嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。雖然食物可能會降低藥物吸收，但如果您的寵物出現輕微的腸胃不適，可以與少量零食或食物一起餵食以緩解症狀。 - 完成療程：即使您的寵物看起來已經康復，也不要提早停藥，因為這可能會導致細菌產生抗藥性。 - 副作用：如果您發現寵物出現嚴重、持續或帶血的腹瀉、嘔吐或食慾不振，請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 - 哺乳期寵物：如果您的寵物正在懷孕或哺乳，請告知獸醫，因為這種藥物會進入乳汁，可能導致哺乳的幼崽腹瀉。 - 其他藥物：請勿在服用此藥物前後 2 小時內給予含有高嶺土 (kaolin) 的非處方止瀉藥，因為這會阻礙抗生素的吸收。
林可黴素對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。