Enoxaparin Sodium
別名: Lovenox, Clexane, Decipar, Klexane, Plaucina, Trombenox
Enoxaparin is a blood thinner used to prevent or treat dangerous blood clots. * **Administration:** This medication must be given by subcutaneous (under the skin) injection. Your veterinarian will teach you the proper injection technique. If not using prefilled syringes, use a very small gauge insulin or tuberculin syringe (e.g., 27 gauge). * **Strict Schedule:** It is critical to give this medication exactly as prescribed. If doses are missed or delayed, life-threatening blood clots may form. * **Watch for Bleeding:** Because this drug prevents clotting, there is a risk of bleeding. Immediately report any signs of bleeding (e.g., pale gums, bruising, nosebleeds, dark/tarry stools, or blood in the urine) to your veterinarian. * **Watch for Clots:** Report any sudden weakness, paralysis (especially in the hind legs of cats), pain, or difficulty breathing, as these may be signs of a new blood clot.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Anticoagulant therapy
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Hemorrhage (unlikely but possible)
- Injection site hematoma
- Anemia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Nausea
- Fever
- Asymptomatic, reversible increases in AST or ALT
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to enoxaparin, other LMWHs, heparin, or porcine products
- Intramuscular (IM) or Intravenous (IV) administration (must be given SC only)
- Use cautiously in patients with significant **renal dysfunction**, as drug accumulation could result. > **Important:** Do NOT administer via IM or IV routes; enoxaparin must be given via deep subcutaneous injection only. Enoxaparin cannot be used interchangeably with other LMWHs (e.g., dalteparin) or unfractionated heparin sodium because the dosages and anti-Xa activities differ for each product.
藥物相互作用
- Warfarin (Oral Anticoagulants): Increased risk for hemorrhage
- Aspirin: Increased risk for hemorrhage
- Clopidogrel: Increased risk for hemorrhage
- Thrombolytic Agents: Increased risk for hemorrhage
常見問題
Enoxaparin Sodium用於寵物有甚麼用途？
Enoxaparin is a blood thinner used to prevent or treat dangerous blood clots. * **Administration:** This medication must be given by subcutaneous (under the skin) injection. Your veterinarian will teach you the proper injection technique. If not using prefilled syringes, use a very small gauge insulin or tuberculin syringe (e.g., 27 gauge). * **Strict Schedule:** It is critical to give this medication exactly as prescribed. If doses are missed or delayed, life-threatening blood clots may form. * **Watch for Bleeding:** Because this drug prevents clotting, there is a risk of bleeding. Immediately report any signs of bleeding (e.g., pale gums, bruising, nosebleeds, dark/tarry stools, or blood in the urine) to your veterinarian. * **Watch for Clots:** Report any sudden weakness, paralysis (especially in the hind legs of cats), pain, or difficulty breathing, as these may be signs of a new blood clot.
Enoxaparin Sodium對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。