Cefpodoxime Proxetil
別名: Simplicef, Vantin, Banan, Biocef, Cefodox, Cepodem, Garia, Instana, Kelbium, Orelox, Otreon, Podomexef
- **Administration**: Can be given with or without food. If your pet vomits after taking it on an empty stomach, try giving it with a small meal. - **Completion of Therapy**: > **Important:** Always complete the entire prescription as directed by your veterinarian, even if your pet seems completely healed. Stopping early can lead to resistant bacterial infections. - **Side Effects**: Generally well-tolerated. Watch for mild stomach upset, such as decreased appetite, vomiting, or diarrhea. Contact your vet if these are severe. - **Storage**: Keep tablets at room temperature in a tightly closed container. If using the liquid suspension, keep it refrigerated and throw away any unused portion after 14 days.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- For susceptible skin and soft tissue infections
- Foals (neonates) with bacterial infections
- For susceptible skin infections
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Inappetence
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Hypersensitivity reactions
- Positive direct Coombs' test
- Blood dyscrasias (rare, following high doses)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to cefpodoxime or other cephalosporins
- **Renal Impairment**: Because cefpodoxime is excreted by the kidneys, dosages and/or dosage frequency may need to be adjusted in patients with significantly diminished renal function. **Seizure Disorders**: Use with caution in patients with a history of seizure disorders. **Laboratory Interference**: * May cause false-positive urine glucose determinations when using cupric sulfate solution (Benedict's Solution, Clinitest). Glucose oxidase tests are unaffected. * May cause false-positive results in nitroprusside tests for urinary ketones. **Breeding/Pregnancy**: Safety in breeding, pregnant, or lactating dogs has not been demonstrated. Use only when clearly indicated.
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides / Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., amphotericin B): Potentially additive nephrotoxicity (controversial). In vitro synergy exists, but do not mix together in the same syringe/fluid.
- Antacids: Drugs that increase stomach pH may decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime.
- H-2 Antagonists (ranitidine, famotidine): Drugs that increase stomach pH may decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime.
- Probenecid: Competitively blocks tubular secretion of cephalosporins, increasing serum levels and half-lives.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (omeprazole): Drugs that increase stomach pH may decrease the absorption of cefpodoxime.
常見問題
Cefpodoxime Proxetil用於寵物有甚麼用途？
- **Administration**: Can be given with or without food. If your pet vomits after taking it on an empty stomach, try giving it with a small meal. - **Completion of Therapy**: > **Important:** Always complete the entire prescription as directed by your veterinarian, even if your pet seems completely healed. Stopping early can lead to resistant bacterial infections. - **Side Effects**: Generally well-tolerated. Watch for mild stomach upset, such as decreased appetite, vomiting, or diarrhea. Contact your vet if these are severe. - **Storage**: Keep tablets at room temperature in a tightly closed container. If using the liquid suspension, keep it refrigerated and throw away any unused portion after 14 days.
Cefpodoxime Proxetil對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。