金剛胺鹽酸鹽
別名: Symmetrel, Adekin, Amanta, Amantagamma, Amantan, Amantrel, Amixx, Antadine, Antiflu-DES, Atarin, Atenegine, Cerebramed, Endantadine, Infectoflu, Influ-A, Lysovir, Mantadine, Mantadix, Mantidan, Padiken, Symadine, Viroifral, Virucid
* **耐心是關鍵**：用於治療慢性疼痛時，必須按照處方持續給藥。可能需要一週或更長時間才能看到寵物舒適度有明顯改善。 * **副作用**：可能會出現輕微的胃腸道反應（軟便、脹氣、腹瀉）或輕微的焦躁不安，特別是在治療的前幾天。如果這些症狀變得嚴重或持續存在，請聯繫您的獸醫師。 * **適口性**：如果使用液體劑型，請注意它有非常苦的味道。您的獸醫師或調劑藥局可能會提供調味版本。 * **安全警告**：過量服用可能危及生命。請務必將此藥物放在兒童和所有寵物絕對接觸不到的地方。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Osteoarthritis pain when NSAIDs alone are not effective
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic pain
- To decrease wind-up
- Analgesia (adjunct for chronic pain)
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic pain
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic pain
- Adjunctive therapy for chronic pain
- Analgesia (adjunct for chronic pain)
- Acute treatment of equine-2 influenza
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Agitation or restlessness (especially early in therapy)
- Loose stools, flatulence, or diarrhea
- Narrow safety margin in cats (potential for neurotoxicity)
- Seizures (reported in horses given IV)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to amantadine or rimantadine
- Untreated angle-closure glaucoma
- Extra-label use in chickens, turkeys, and ducks (Prohibited by FDA)
- Use with caution in patients with **liver disease, renal disease** (dosage adjustment may be required as it is primarily renally excreted), **congestive heart failure, active psychoses, eczematoid dermatitis, or seizure disorders**. > **Warning**: The FDA strictly prohibits the extra-label use of amantadine and other influenza antivirals in poultry (chickens, turkeys, ducks).
藥物相互作用
- Anticholinergic drugs: May enhance the anticholinergic effects of amantadine.
- CNS Stimulants (e.g., selegiline): Concomitant use may increase the CNS stimulatory effects of amantadine.
- Trimethoprim/sulfa, quinidine, quinine, thiazide diuretics, triamterene: May decrease the renal excretion of amantadine, yielding higher and potentially toxic blood levels.
- Urinary acidifiers (e.g., methionine, ammonium chloride, ascorbic acid): May increase the renal excretion of amantadine, potentially decreasing its efficacy.
- Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole: Decreased renal clearance of amantadine, potentially leading to toxicity
- Anticholinergics: Increased anticholinergic side effects (e.g., dry mouth, urine retention)
- CNS stimulants: Increased risk of agitation, restlessness, or seizures
常見問題
金剛胺鹽酸鹽用於寵物有甚麼用途？
• 耐心是關鍵：用於治療慢性疼痛時，必須按照處方持續給藥。可能需要一週或更長時間才能看到寵物舒適度有明顯改善。 • 副作用：可能會出現輕微的胃腸道反應（軟便、脹氣、腹瀉）或輕微的焦躁不安，特別是在治療的前幾天。如果這些症狀變得嚴重或持續存在，請聯繫您的獸醫師。 • 適口性：如果使用液體劑型，請注意它有非常苦的味道。您的獸醫師或調劑藥局可能會提供調味版本。 • 安全警告：過量服用可能危及生命。請務必將此藥物放在兒童和所有寵物絕對接觸不到的地方。
金剛胺鹽酸鹽對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。