Feline Asthma
Juga dikenali sebagai: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis, Feline Bronchopulmonary Disease, Allergic Bronchitis, Feline Bronchial Disease
Ringkasnya
Feline asthma is a common, chronic inflammatory airway disease in cats that causes coughing, wheezing, and life-threatening breathing crises, but it can be successfully managed long-term with daily medications and environmental adjustments.
TL;DR. Keradangan kronik saluran bawah dengan batuk, berdehit dan krisis; boleh diurus dengan ubat harian dan persekitaran.
Saluran meradang, sempit dan berlendir.
Apakah itu?
Hiperreaktiviti, bronkokonstriksi dan sumbatan lendir saluran bawah kucing.
Punca dan faktor risiko
Alergi sedutan: asap, debu pasir, aerosol, debunga, kulat, hama; Siamese predisposisi.
Tanda yang perlu diperhatikan
- Batuk (kardinal), dispnea, berdehit, takipnea
- Pernafasan mulut terbuka (kecemasan)
Postur mencangkung leher terjulur semasa batuk.
Bagaimana doktor haiwan mendiagnosis
X-ray toraks (corak bronkial), CBC, BAL, parasit/cacing jantung.
X-ray toraks penting.
Pilihan rawatan
Fluticasone sedutan; steroid oral; kecemasan: Terbutaline/Albuterol, oksigen.
"Successful treatment includes administration of a bronchodilator, rapid-acting glucocorticoids, and oxygen supplementation."
Prognosis
Baik dengan penjagaan konsisten; penyakit kronik seumur hidup.
Pencegahan
Kurang asap, debu, aerosol; pasir rendah debu; penapis HEPA.
Bila menghubungi doktor haiwan
Batuk bertambah atau takipnea rehat. Kecemasan: mulut terbuka, gusi pucat/biru, leher terjulur berjuang bernafas.
Sumber
- Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 5th Edition, pages 338, 340.
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition, page 136.
My highlights & notes
Tanda & simptom
Baka berisiko lebih tinggi
Cara didiagnosis
- Biochemical analysis
- Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cytology
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Fecal examination
- Heartworm test
- Thoracic radiographs
- Urinalysis
Pendekatan rawatan
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Soalan lazim
What is Feline Asthma?
Feline asthma is a common, chronic inflammatory airway disease in cats that causes coughing, wheezing, and life-threatening breathing crises, but it can be successfully managed long-term with daily medications and environmental adjustments.
What are the symptoms of Feline Asthma?
Coughing、Difficulty breathing、increased expiratory effort、rapid, shallow breathing、tracheal sensitivity、wheezing、Crackles、Sneezing
How is Feline Asthma diagnosed?
Biochemical analysis、Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cytology、Complete Blood Count (CBC)、Fecal examination、Heartworm test、Thoracic radiographs
How is Feline Asthma treated?
Rawatan mesti dipreskripsikan doktor haiwan berlesen. Dos khusus sengaja tidak dipaparkan.
Sumber
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 338
- Internal Medicine 5th · p. 340
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 136
- Small Animal Critical Care Medicine, 2nd Edition (VetBooks.ir) · p. 136
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