替魯膦酸二鈉
別名: Tildren, Skelid
藥物類別: Bisphosphonate Bone Resorption Inhibitor
### 馬主重要須知 * **專業給藥:** 本藥物必須由合格的獸醫師進行靜脈注射。 * **治療後觀察:** 注射後應密切觀察您的馬匹長達 **4小時**。 * **注意事項:** 如果您發現馬匹出現 **腹痛(疝痛)** 的跡象(如扒地、看著側腹、焦躁不安、食慾不振)或 **肌肉顫抖/抽搐**(這可能表示血鈣暫時下降),請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 * **休息與恢復:** 在舟狀骨病治療期間,請遵循獸醫師關於運動和休息的具體指示。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Navicular disease
給藥方式
IVPO (human formulation)
可能的副作用
- Colic (reduced appetite, abdominal discomfort, pawing, restlessness)
- Muscle tremor (associated with hypocalcemia)
- Fatigue/lassitude
- Sweating
- Injection site reactions (e.g., phlebitis, especially after repeated injections)
- Salivation
- Tail hypertonia
注意事項與禁忌
- Renal dysfunction
- Horses producing milk for human consumption
- Horses less than 3 years old (due to lack of data on growing skeletons)
- Pregnant or lactating mares
- **Important Warnings:** * **Hypocalcemia Risk:** Use with extreme caution in horses with pre-existing hypocalcemia or cardiac dysfunction. Bisphosphonates can acutely lower serum calcium levels. * **Administration Rate:** If used in high-risk patients, **slow the rate of injection** significantly and monitor closely for the first few hours post-injection. * **Age Restrictions:** Avoid use in young, growing animals (< 3 years old) as the effects on skeletal development are not fully established. * **Renal Clearance:** The drug is eliminated unchanged by the kidneys; avoid in patients with renal impairment.
藥物相互作用
- Calcium or Magnesium-containing IV fluids (e.g., LRS, Ringer's, Plasma-Lyte, Normasol): May complex with tiludronate and reduce its availability; do not mix or administer concurrently.
常見問題
替魯膦酸二鈉用於寵物有什麼用途?
### 馬主重要須知 * **專業給藥:** 本藥物必須由合格的獸醫師進行靜脈注射。 * **治療後觀察:** 注射後應密切觀察您的馬匹長達 **4小時**。 * **注意事項:** 如果您發現馬匹出現 **腹痛(疝痛)** 的跡象(如扒地、看著側腹、焦躁不安、食慾不振)或 **肌肉顫抖/抽搐**(這可能表示血鈣暫時下降),請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 * **休息與恢復:** 在舟狀骨病治療期間,請遵循獸醫師關於運動和休息的具體指示。
替魯膦酸二鈉對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。