大觀黴素
別名: Adspec, Spectam, Spectam Scour-Halt, Spectoguard Scour-Chek, LS 50, LincoSpectin
藥物類別: Aminocyclitol Antibiotic
> **重要提示**：大觀黴素是一種抗生素，主要用於治療農場動物（如牛、豬和家禽）的特定細菌感染，偶爾也用於伴侶動物的腸胃道感染。 * **給藥方式**：請嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。如果是給予口服液或混入飲水中，請確保動物攝取了完整的預定劑量。 * **副作用**：本藥物通常非常安全。如果透過皮下注射給藥，您可能會在注射部位觀察到輕微的腫脹或疼痛。 * **完成療程**：即使您的動物看起來已經完全康復，也請務必完成整個抗生素療程。提早停藥可能會導致抗藥性細菌感染。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- For acute infectious gastroenteritis
- For bronchopneumonia and fibrinous pneumonia
- For susceptible infections
- For bovine respiratory disease
- For susceptible infections
- For pneumonia
- For airsacculitis associated with M. meleagridis or chronic respiratory disease associated with E. coli in turkey poults (1-3 days old)
- For control and to lessen mortality due to infections from M. synoviae, S. typhimurium, S. infantis, and E. coli in newly hatched chicks
- For prevention and control of chronic respiratory disease associated with Mycoplasma gallisepticum in broilers
- For infectious synovitis associated with Mycoplasma synoviae in broilers
- For improved weight gain/feed efficiency in floor-raised broilers
- For susceptible enteric infections
- For bacterial enteritis (white scours) in baby pigs associated with E. coli susceptible to spectinomycin
- For susceptible enteric infections
- For susceptible infections
- For susceptible infections
- For acute infectious gastroenteritis
給藥方式
POIMSC
可能的副作用
- Neuromuscular blockade (reversible with parenteral calcium)
- Swelling or soreness at injection sites (especially SC in cattle)
- Transient ataxia (reported in turkey poults at high injected doses)
- Mild increases in BUN, ALP, and SGPT (reported in humans)
- Decreases in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and creatinine clearance (reported in humans)
注意事項與禁忌
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to spectinomycin
- > **Neuromuscular Blockade**: Like other aminocyclitols/aminoglycosides, spectinomycin can cause neuromuscular blockade, though it is generally safer. If this occurs, parenteral calcium administration will generally reverse the blockade. * **Pregnancy**: FDA Category B in humans (animal studies have not demonstrated fetal risk, but adequate human studies are lacking). Use with caution. * **Nursing**: It is unknown if spectinomycin is excreted in milk; use caution when administering to nursing patients. * **Tissue Irritation**: Subcutaneous administration in cattle may cause localized swelling at the injection site.
藥物相互作用
- chloramphenicol: Antagonism has been reported when used concurrently.
- tetracycline: Antagonism has been reported when used concurrently.
常見問題
大觀黴素用於寵物有什麼用途？
> 重要提示：大觀黴素是一種抗生素，主要用於治療農場動物（如牛、豬和家禽）的特定細菌感染，偶爾也用於伴侶動物的腸胃道感染。 • 給藥方式：請嚴格按照獸醫的指示給藥。如果是給予口服液或混入飲水中，請確保動物攝取了完整的預定劑量。 • 副作用：本藥物通常非常安全。如果透過皮下注射給藥，您可能會在注射部位觀察到輕微的腫脹或疼痛。 • 完成療程：即使您的動物看起來已經完全康復，也請務必完成整個抗生素療程。提早停藥可能會導致抗藥性細菌感染。
大觀黴素對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。