羅硝唑
別名: Belga, Ridsol-S, Ronida, Ronivet, Ronizol, Turbosol, Tricho Plus, Trichocure, Trichorex
> **重要安全警告**:羅硝唑被認為是潛在的致癌物質。在處理藥物或清理貓砂盆時,**請務必戴上拋棄式手套**。 * **給藥方式**:請將膠囊整顆口服餵食。**切勿打開、壓碎或剝半**,因為藥粉極度苦澀且有暴露風險。 * **療程**:請嚴格按照獸醫師的指示給藥(通常為期14天)。請勿漏藥。 * **儲存方式**:請將膠囊保存在**冷凍庫**中,並使用防兒童開啟且避光的容器。 * **衛生清潔**:請將糞便排泄物裝入雙層塑膠袋中綁緊,再丟入一般垃圾桶。 * **何時應聯繫獸醫師**:如果您的寵物出現以下毒性反應跡象,請立即停藥並聯繫獸醫師: * 食慾不振或嘔吐 * 精神沉鬱或行為改變 * 走路不穩、絆倒或爬樓梯困難(共濟失調) * 眼球快速且不自主地來回跳動(眼球震顫) * 癲癇發作
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- treatment of T. foetus infections
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Neurotoxicity (lethargy, anorexia, ataxia, nystagmus, seizures, behavior changes)
- Gastrointestinal effects (anorexia, vomiting)
- Carcinogenic potential (tumors in mice and rats)
- Testicular toxicity (reported in dogs)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to ronidazole or other 5-nitroimidazoles (e.g., metronidazole)
- Food-producing animals (FDA prohibited)
- Pregnant or nursing cats (safety not established; use with extreme caution)
- ### Human Safety Warnings * **Carcinogenic Potential**: Demonstrated to be carcinogenic in mice. Humans should avoid contact with this compound or with animal waste from treated patients. * **Compounding**: Must be safely compounded using a biological safety cabinet to protect the compounder from drug exposure. * **Administration**: Wear disposable gloves when administering and when handling litter boxes. ### Veterinary Precautions * **Neurotoxicity**: Reversible neurotoxicity can occur. Incidence appears higher at 50 mg/kg twice daily, but can occur at lower doses. * **Regulatory**: The FDA strictly prohibits this drug for use in food animals.
藥物相互作用
- Alcohol: May induce a disulfiram-like reaction (nausea, vomiting, cramps)
- Cimetidine: May decrease the metabolism of ronidazole and increase the likelihood of dose-related side effects
- Ketoconazole: May decrease the metabolism of ronidazole and increase the likelihood of dose-related side effects
- Cyclosporine: Ronidazole may increase the serum levels of cyclosporine
- Tacrolimus: Ronidazole may increase the serum levels of tacrolimus
- Fluorouracil: Ronidazole may increase the serum levels of fluorouracil and increase risk for toxicity
- Lithium: Ronidazole may increase lithium serum levels and increase risk for lithium toxicity
- Oxytetracycline: Reportedly may antagonize the therapeutic effects of metronidazole (and presumably ronidazole)
- Phenobarbital: May increase the metabolism of ronidazole thereby decreasing blood levels
- Rifampin: May increase the metabolism of ronidazole thereby decreasing blood levels
常見問題
羅硝唑用於寵物有什麼用途?
> **重要安全警告**:羅硝唑被認為是潛在的致癌物質。在處理藥物或清理貓砂盆時,**請務必戴上拋棄式手套**。 * **給藥方式**:請將膠囊整顆口服餵食。**切勿打開、壓碎或剝半**,因為藥粉極度苦澀且有暴露風險。 * **療程**:請嚴格按照獸醫師的指示給藥(通常為期14天)。請勿漏藥。 * **儲存方式**:請將膠囊保存在**冷凍庫**中,並使用防兒童開啟且避光的容器。 * **衛生清潔**:請將糞便排泄物裝入雙層塑膠袋中綁緊,再丟入一般垃圾桶。 * **何時應聯繫獸醫師**:如果您的寵物出現以下毒性反應跡象,請立即停藥並聯繫獸醫師: * 食慾不振或嘔吐 * 精神沉鬱或行為改變 * 走路不穩、絆倒或爬樓梯困難(共濟失調) * 眼球快速且不自主地來回跳動(眼球震顫) * 癲癇發作
羅硝唑對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。