鴉片全鹼
別名: Omnopon
藥物類別: Opioid Analgesic
這是一種強效的管制止痛藥，通常在獸醫院內於手術前或手術中以注射方式給予。 * 它能非常有效地止痛，但可能會導致您的寵物感到噁心或嘔吐。 * 它可能會讓您的寵物感到相當嗜睡。 * 如果您的寵物在接受此藥物後不久即出院，請將牠們安置在安靜、舒適的地方並觀察其呼吸狀況。如果牠們顯得過度昏睡或呼吸困難，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Analgesia / Sedation
- Analgesia / Sedation
給藥方式
IVIMSC
可能的副作用
- Vomiting (common)
- Respiratory depression (especially IV during general anaesthesia)
- Constriction of gastrointestinal sphincters (e.g., pyloric sphincter)
- Reduction in gastrointestinal motility
- Sedation in neonates (crosses placenta)
注意事項與禁忌
- No specific contraindications available, but use with caution in patients with impaired liver function or pregnant animals near parturition.
- Normal safety and handling precautions should be observed. > **Respiratory Monitoring:** Respiratory depression may occur when given IV during general anaesthesia due to increased anaesthetic depth. Respiratory function must be monitored in anaesthetized patients. > **Variable Response:** The response to all opioids is highly variable between individual patients; imperative to assess pain after administration. > **Hepatic Impairment:** Metabolized in the liver; prolonged effects may be seen in patients with impaired liver function. > **Pregnancy:** Crosses the placenta and may exert sedative effects in neonates born to bitches treated prior to parturition.
藥物相互作用
- Anaesthetics: Increased CNS or respiratory depression
- Antihistamines: Increased CNS or respiratory depression
- Barbiturates: Increased CNS or respiratory depression
- Phenothiazines (e.g., Acepromazine): Increased CNS or respiratory depression; often used together intentionally for deep sedation
- Tranquillizers: Increased CNS or respiratory depression
常見問題
鴉片全鹼用於寵物有什麼用途？
這是一種強效的管制止痛藥，通常在獸醫院內於手術前或手術中以注射方式給予。 * 它能非常有效地止痛，但可能會導致您的寵物感到噁心或嘔吐。 * 它可能會讓您的寵物感到相當嗜睡。 * 如果您的寵物在接受此藥物後不久即出院，請將牠們安置在安靜、舒適的地方並觀察其呼吸狀況。如果牠們顯得過度昏睡或呼吸困難，請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。
鴉片全鹼對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。