奧昔布寧
別名: Ditropan, Ditropan XL, Oxytrol, Gelnique, Lyrinel
藥物類別: Genitourinary Smooth Muscle Relaxant / Antispasmodic
奧昔布寧用於幫助放鬆膀胱，減少尿液滲漏或膀胱痙攣。 > **寵物主人重要注意事項：** * **請嚴格按照處方給藥。** 未經獸醫師同意，請勿自行更改劑量。 * **注意副作用：** 由於此藥物會減少身體分泌物，您的寵物可能會出現口乾（舔嘴唇、飲水量增加）或眼睛乾澀的情況。 * **觀察排泄習慣：** 如果您的寵物出現便秘，或似乎排尿困難卻無法排出尿液（尿瀦留），請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 * 請將藥物存放在室溫下，並將液體劑型避光保存。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- To decrease bladder contractility (detrusor hyperreflexia)
- To decrease bladder contractility (detrusor hyperreflexia)
- Detrusor hyperreflexia
- To decrease bladder contractility (detrusor hyperreflexia)
- To decrease bladder contractility (detrusor hyperreflexia)
- To decrease bladder contractility (detrusor hyperreflexia)
- Detrusor hyperreflexia (refractory incontinence)
給藥方式
POtopical
可能的副作用
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Urinary retention
- Hypersalivation
- Sedation
- Dry mouth (xerostomia)
- Dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
- Tachycardia
- Anorexia
- Vomiting
- Weakness
- Mydriasis (pupil dilation)
- Diarrhoea
- Dry mouth
- Dry eyes
- Skin reactions
- Palpitations
- Confusion
注意事項與禁忌
- Obstructive GI tract disease
- Intestinal atony or paralytic ileus
- Angle closure glaucoma
- Hiatal hernia
- Cardiac disease (especially mitral stenosis, arrhythmias, tachycardia, CHF)
- Myasthenia gravis
- Hyperthyroidism
- Prostatic hypertrophy
- Severe ulcerative colitis
- Urinary retention or other obstructive uropathies
- Obstructive GI disease
- Ileus
- Gastrooesophageal reflux
- Glaucoma
- Cardiac disease
- Obstructive urinary disease
- Use only when benefits outweigh risks in patients with GI obstruction, ileus, glaucoma, cardiac disease, myasthenia gravis, hyperthyroidism, prostatic hypertrophy, or urinary retention. Safety during pregnancy is not firmly established (FDA Category B); animal studies show no teratogenic effects. May inhibit lactation, though no documented problems in nursing offspring have been noted.
藥物相互作用
- Anticholinergic agents (e.g., atropine, propantheline, tricyclic antidepressants, antihistamines): May intensify oxybutynin's anticholinergic adverse effects.
- Azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole): May inhibit metabolism and increase oxybutynin systemic levels.
- CNS depressants: May exacerbate the sedating effects of oxybutynin.
- Macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, clarithromycin): May inhibit metabolism and increase oxybutynin systemic levels.
- Anticholinergic agents: Additive anticholinergic side effects (e.g., severe constipation, urinary retention, tachycardia)
- Azole antifungals: Potential CYP inhibition leading to increased oxybutynin plasma concentrations
- Macrolide antibiotics: Potential CYP inhibition leading to increased oxybutynin plasma concentrations
常見問題
奧昔布寧用於寵物有什麼用途？
奧昔布寧用於幫助放鬆膀胱，減少尿液滲漏或膀胱痙攣。 > 寵物主人重要注意事項： • 請嚴格按照處方給藥。 未經獸醫師同意，請勿自行更改劑量。 • 注意副作用： 由於此藥物會減少身體分泌物，您的寵物可能會出現口乾（舔嘴唇、飲水量增加）或眼睛乾澀的情況。 • 觀察排泄習慣： 如果您的寵物出現便秘，或似乎排尿困難卻無法排出尿液（尿瀦留），請立即聯繫您的獸醫師。 • 請將藥物存放在室溫下，並將液體劑型避光保存。
奧昔布寧對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。