諾龍癸酸酯
別名: Deca-Durabolin
藥物類別: Parenteral Anabolic Steroid
- **管制藥品**：由於具有潛在的濫用風險，本藥物屬於第三級管制藥品 (C-III)。請務必將其存放在安全的地方，並遠離兒童。 - **副作用觀察**：請密切觀察寵物是否出現行為改變（如攻擊性增加）、水腫或黃疸（肝臟問題的徵兆）。 - **定期回診**：治療期間需要定期進行血液檢查以監測肝功能和紅血球數量。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- FeLV-induced anemia or as a general bone marrow stimulant
- Chronic anemia secondary to feline cardiomyopathy
- Adjunctive treatment of chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
- Disuse muscle atrophy secondary to immobilization
- Treatment of anemia in patients with chronic renal failure
- Treatment of anemia in patients with chronic renal failure
- Treatment of metabolic and endocrine anemias
- Aplastic anemia
- Appetite stimulant
- To reduce protein catabolism in renal disease of lizard species
給藥方式
IM
可能的副作用
- Sodium, calcium, potassium, water, chloride, and phosphate retention
- Hepatotoxicity
- Behavioral changes (androgenic effects, e.g., increased aggression)
- Reproductive abnormalities (oligospermia, estrus suppression)
- Masculinization of female fetuses (teratogenic)
注意事項與禁忌
- Hepatic dysfunction
- Hypercalcemia
- History of myocardial infarction
- Pituitary insufficiency
- Prostate carcinoma
- Mammary carcinoma
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
- Nephrotic stage of nephritis
- Pregnancy (FDA Category X - known teratogen)
- > **Pregnancy Warning:** FDA Category X. Anabolic steroids can cause masculinization of the fetus. The risk of use in pregnant animals clearly outweighs any possible benefit. * **Nursing Mothers:** It is unknown if anabolic steroids are excreted in maternal milk. Due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing offspring, a decision should be made to either discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug. * **Laboratory Alterations:** Can decrease protein-bound iodine (PBI), thyroxine-binding globulin, and total T4 concentrations while increasing resin uptake of T3 and T4 (free thyroid hormones remain unaltered). Can decrease creatinine and creatine excretion, increase 17-ketosteroid excretion, alter blood glucose, suppress clotting factors (II, V, VII, X), and elevate liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin).
藥物相互作用
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): Anabolic agents may potentiate the effects of anticoagulants; monitoring of INR and dosage adjustment of the anticoagulant are recommended.
- Corticosteroids, ACTH: Anabolics may enhance the edema that can be associated with ACTH or adrenal steroid therapy.
- Insulin: Anabolics may decrease blood glucose and decrease insulin requirements; diabetic patients may need dosage adjustments.
常見問題
諾龍癸酸酯用於寵物有什麼用途？
- **管制藥品**：由於具有潛在的濫用風險，本藥物屬於第三級管制藥品 (C-III)。請務必將其存放在安全的地方，並遠離兒童。 - **副作用觀察**：請密切觀察寵物是否出現行為改變（如攻擊性增加）、水腫或黃疸（肝臟問題的徵兆）。 - **定期回診**：治療期間需要定期進行血液檢查以監測肝功能和紅血球數量。
諾龍癸酸酯對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。