礦物油 / 白凡士林
別名: Laxatone, Laxa-Stat, Vedalax, Cat Lax, Petromalt, Kondremul
藥物類別: Lubricant Laxative
> **極度危險警告：** 絕對不要使用注射器將液態礦物油強行灌入寵物口中。如果不慎吸入肺部，會引起嚴重且可能致命的**脂質性肺炎**。 * 對於有毛球問題的貓咪，請嚴格按照獸醫指示使用市售的調味化毛膏（如 Laxatone）。可將少量塗抹在貓咪的爪子或鼻子上，讓牠們自然舔食。 * 未經獸醫指示，請勿長期使用這些產品，因為它們會阻礙必需維生素（維生素 A、D、E 和 K）的吸收。 * 您可能會注意到寵物肛門有油性分泌物排出；這是正常現象，但可能會弄髒家具或地毯。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Laxative
- Laxative
- Laxative
- Laxative
- Laxative
- Laxative
- Laxative (Adults)
- Laxative (Calves)
- Adjunctive treatment of metaldehyde poisoning
- Adjunctive treatment of nitrate poisoning
- Large colon impactions
- Sand colic
- Laxative (Adults)
- Laxative (Foals)
- Laxative (Adults)
- Laxative (Foals)
- Laxative and to aid in the removal of lead from the gizzard
- Laxative
- Laxative/remove hairballs (Rabbits)
- Laxative
- Laxative
- Laxative
給藥方式
PONasogastric tubeStomach tubeRectal
可能的副作用
- Lipid pneumonitis (severe, if aspirated)
- Granulomatous reactions in liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes (if absorbed)
- Anal oil leakage
- Decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) with chronic use
注意事項與禁忌
- Patients with an increased risk of vomiting or regurgitation
- Dysphagia or swallowing difficulties
- Esophageal or gastric retention
- Hiatal hernia
- Debilitated or pregnant patients (based on human guidelines)
- Human pediatric patients under 6 years old
- Extreme caution must be used to avoid aspiration, which can cause severe, irreversible lipid pneumonitis. Do not administer liquid mineral oil orally via syringe to struggling small animals; rectal administration is preferred if used as a laxative in these species. When 'tubing' large animals, absolutely ascertain that the tube is in the stomach and administer at a reasonable rate.
藥物相互作用
- Docusate (DSS): Theoretically enhances the absorption of mineral oil, which could lead to systemic granulomatous reactions. Avoid concurrent use, though clinical significance in large animals appears low.
- Vitamins A, D, E, K: Chronic administration of mineral oil may decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Administer between meals to minimize this effect.
常見問題
礦物油 / 白凡士林用於寵物有什麼用途？
> 極度危險警告： 絕對不要使用注射器將液態礦物油強行灌入寵物口中。如果不慎吸入肺部，會引起嚴重且可能致命的脂質性肺炎。 • 對於有毛球問題的貓咪，請嚴格按照獸醫指示使用市售的調味化毛膏（如 Laxatone）。可將少量塗抹在貓咪的爪子或鼻子上，讓牠們自然舔食。 • 未經獸醫指示，請勿長期使用這些產品，因為它們會阻礙必需維生素（維生素 A、D、E 和 K）的吸收。 • 您可能會注意到寵物肛門有油性分泌物排出；這是正常現象，但可能會弄髒家具或地毯。
礦物油 / 白凡士林對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。