派醋甲酯 / 甲基芬尼達
別名: Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, Methylin, Daytrana, Focalin, Equasym
藥物類別: CNS Stimulant
- **安全存放**：本藥物為管制藥品，具有極高的人類濫用風險。請務必將其安全存放在上鎖的櫥櫃或安全的地方。 - **給藥方式**：如果您的寵物被處方的是長效型（緩釋）錠劑或膠囊，**請勿將其壓碎或咀嚼**；必須整顆吞服。 - **監測**：密切觀察您的寵物是否有過度興奮的跡象，例如心跳加快、呼吸急促、焦躁不安、發抖或食慾不振。若出現任何上述症狀，請立即聯絡您的獸醫師。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Treatment of narcolepsy/cataplexy
- Treatment of narcolepsy/cataplexy (to supplement imipramine)
- Diagnosis and treatment of hyperkinesis
- Hyperkinesis-hyperactivity
給藥方式
POTransdermal
可能的副作用
- Tachycardia (increased heart rate)
- Tachypnea (increased respiratory rate)
- Anorexia
- Tremors
- Hyperthermia (particularly exercise-induced)
注意事項與禁忌
- Seizure disorders
- Cardiac disease or hypertension
- Aggressive animals
- Use with extreme caution in dogs with pre-existing seizure disorders, cardiac disease, hypertension, or those exhibiting aggressive behavior. Methylphenidate is a Class-II controlled substance with a high potential for human abuse; prescribe and dispense with strict adherence to controlled substance regulations.
藥物相互作用
- Anticonvulsants (phenobarbital, primidone, phenytoin): Methylphenidate may increase serum levels of these anticonvulsants
- Clonidine: Rare cases of cardiovascular effects (including death) reported in humans; mechanism unknown
- Hypotensive drugs: Methylphenidate may reduce the efficacy of hypotensive effects
- MAO Inhibitors (amitraz, selegiline): Concurrent use could lead to a severe hypertensive crisis
- SSRI Antidepressants (fluoxetine, sertraline): Methylphenidate may inhibit SSRI metabolism and increase their serum levels
- Tricyclic Antidepressants (amitriptyline, clomipramine): Methylphenidate may inhibit TCA metabolism and increase their serum levels
- Warfarin: Methylphenidate may inhibit warfarin metabolism and increase INR
常見問題
派醋甲酯 / 甲基芬尼達用於寵物有什麼用途？
- 安全存放：本藥物為管制藥品，具有極高的人類濫用風險。請務必將其安全存放在上鎖的櫥櫃或安全的地方。 - 給藥方式：如果您的寵物被處方的是長效型（緩釋）錠劑或膠囊，請勿將其壓碎或咀嚼；必須整顆吞服。 - 監測：密切觀察您的寵物是否有過度興奮的跡象，例如心跳加快、呼吸急促、焦躁不安、發抖或食慾不振。若出現任何上述症狀，請立即聯絡您的獸醫師。
派醋甲酯 / 甲基芬尼達對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。