馬羅皮坦
別名: Cerenia, Prevomax, Vetemex
藥物類別: Neurokinin-1 (NK1) Receptor Antagonist / Antiemetic
- **給藥技巧**：請勿將藥錠緊緊包裹或埋在食物/零食中，這可能會延遲藥錠的溶解與吸收。 - **飲食建議**：避免在給藥前讓寵物長時間空腹。 - **預防暈車**：在給予暈車藥前一小時，餵食少量餐點或零食，可減少給藥後引發的行前嘔吐。 - **注射部位**：皮下注射可能會引起短暫的疼痛或腫脹。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- As an antiemetic
- As an antiemetic
- Treatment of vomiting
- Prevention of acute vomiting
- Prevention of acute vomiting
- Treatment of acute vomiting
- Prevention of vomiting due to motion sickness
- Treatment and prevention of vomiting (including chemotherapy)
- Motion sickness
給藥方式
SCPOIV
可能的副作用
- Pre-travel vomiting (especially at higher motion sickness doses)
- Hypersalivation
- Pain or swelling at the subcutaneous injection site
- Diarrhea
- Anorexia
- Localized injection site reactions (cats)
- Transient pain reaction during injection (very common, especially in cats)
- Haemolysis (at very high doses in cats)
注意事項與禁忌
- Puppies less than 11 weeks old (due to risk of bone marrow hypoplasia)
- Suspected gastrointestinal obstruction
- Suspected gastrointestinal perforation
- Use for longer than 48 hours without a definitive diagnosis
- Use with caution in dogs with hepatic dysfunction as maropitant is hepatically metabolized. Use with caution in puppies less than 11 weeks old due to a higher frequency and severity of bone marrow hypoplasia. The safe use of maropitant has not been evaluated in breeding, pregnant, or lactating dogs; use only following a benefit/risk assessment.
藥物相互作用
- Highly protein-bound medications: Use with caution; maropitant is highly protein-bound (99.5%) and could theoretically compete for binding sites, though clinical significance is undetermined.
- Calcium-channel antagonists: Maropitant has an affinity for calcium-channels; concurrent use should be avoided.
- Highly protein-bound drugs: Maropitant is highly bound to plasma proteins and may compete with other highly bound drugs, potentially altering free drug concentrations.
常見問題
馬羅皮坦用於寵物有什麼用途？
- 給藥技巧：請勿將藥錠緊緊包裹或埋在食物/零食中，這可能會延遲藥錠的溶解與吸收。 - 飲食建議：避免在給藥前讓寵物長時間空腹。 - 預防暈車：在給予暈車藥前一小時，餵食少量餐點或零食，可減少給藥後引發的行前嘔吐。 - 注射部位：皮下注射可能會引起短暫的疼痛或腫脹。
馬羅皮坦對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。