脂肪乳劑
別名: Intralipid, ClinOleic, Lipofundin, Omegaven
藥物類別: Nutritional Supplement / Antidote
此藥物在醫院內以靜脈注射方式給予。主要用於當您的寵物無法正常進食或吸收營養時提供必需的營養，或作為挽救生命的緊急治療，將某些毒素從寵物體內排出。獸醫團隊會密切監測寵物的血液檢查，以確保其身體能正確代謝這些脂肪。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Parenteral nutrition
- Treatment of lipid-soluble toxicosis (e.g., ivermectin, moxidectin)
- Parenteral nutrition
- Treatment of lipid-soluble toxicosis (e.g., ivermectin, moxidectin)
給藥方式
IV
可能的副作用
- Febrile episodes (mainly with 20% emulsions)
- Vasculitis
- Thrombosis
- Anaphylaxis (rare)
- Hepatic failure (with prolonged treatment)
- Pancreatitis (with prolonged treatment)
- Cardiac arrest (with prolonged treatment)
- Thrombocytopenia (with prolonged treatment)
注意事項與禁忌
- Insulin resistance (e.g., diabetes mellitus)
- Hyperlipidaemia
- Disrupted fat metabolism
- Do not use if separation of the emulsion occurs. Lines for IV parenteral feeding must be dedicated for that use alone. Daily checks are necessary to ensure complete clearance from the plasma. 20% and 30% lipid products have a higher rate of complications for nutritional use and are generally not recommended for standard parenteral nutrition.
藥物相互作用
- Other IV medications: Physical incompatibility; requires dedicated IV line for parenteral feeding
- Biochemical assays: Lipaemia interferes with blood gas and calcium measurements if samples are taken before fat is cleared
常見問題
脂肪乳劑用於寵物有什麼用途？
此藥物在醫院內以靜脈注射方式給予。主要用於當您的寵物無法正常進食或吸收營養時提供必需的營養，或作為挽救生命的緊急治療，將某些毒素從寵物體內排出。獸醫團隊會密切監測寵物的血液檢查，以確保其身體能正確代謝這些脂肪。
脂肪乳劑對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。