重組人類干擾素α
別名: Roferon-A, Intron-A, Alferon N
藥物類別: Immunomodulator / Cytokine
本藥物在獸醫學中多屬**「試驗性」或標示外使用(off-label use)**。 * **預期效果**:請了解其對於寵物所有疾病的確切療效與安全性尚未完全確立。 * **給藥方式**:若為口服給藥,通常是高度稀釋的液體。請嚴格遵守獸醫師指示的給藥時程(例如:吃7天、停7天)。 * **保存方式**:正確的保存非常重要。請依照獸醫師指示冷藏或冷凍,切勿劇烈搖晃藥液。 * **副作用**:口服給藥的副作用很少見。若您的寵物接受注射治療,請觀察是否有發燒、嗜睡或肌肉疼痛等跡象,並及時向獸醫師報告。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- FeLV infection (Low dose)
- FeLV infection (High dose)
- FIV infection
- Chronic FHV-1 infections (Systemic)
- Chronic FHV-1 infections (Ophthalmic)
- Acute life-threatening FHV-1 infections in kittens
- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and severe cases of oral/cutaneous papillomas
- Immunostimulant for adjunctive treatment of dermatologic conditions (e.g., pododermatitis, papillomas, digital keratomas)
給藥方式
POSCTopical (ophthalmic)
可能的副作用
- Malaise
- Fever
- Allergic reactions
- Myelotoxicity (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
- Myalgia
- Neutralizing antibody formation (in cats, leading to loss of efficacy)
- Hepatotoxicity (reported in humans)
- Neurotoxicity (reported in humans)
- Flu-like syndrome (reported in humans)
注意事項與禁忌
- Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) - low dose oral therapy is contraindicated
- Preexisting autoimmune disease
- Severe cardiac disease
- Severe pulmonary disease
- 'Brittle' diabetes
- CNS disorders
- Known hypersensitivity to the drug
- When used parenterally, carefully weigh the **risks versus benefits** in patients with preexisting autoimmune disease, severe cardiac or pulmonary disease, 'brittle' diabetes, Herpes infections, or CNS disorders. * **Pregnancy**: Safety is not established (FDA Category C). High parenteral doses in monkeys increased abortifacient activity. * **Antibody Formation**: Prolonged parenteral use in cats (3-7 weeks) often leads to neutralizing antibodies, rendering the drug ineffective.
藥物相互作用
- Acyclovir: Additive or synergistic antiviral effects may occur.
- Zidovudine (AZT): Additive or synergistic antiviral effects may occur.
- Vidarabine: Increased toxicities may occur without synergistic antiviral effects.
常見問題
重組人類干擾素α用於寵物有什麼用途?
本藥物在獸醫學中多屬**「試驗性」或標示外使用(off-label use)**。 * **預期效果**:請了解其對於寵物所有疾病的確切療效與安全性尚未完全確立。 * **給藥方式**:若為口服給藥,通常是高度稀釋的液體。請嚴格遵守獸醫師指示的給藥時程(例如:吃7天、停7天)。 * **保存方式**:正確的保存非常重要。請依照獸醫師指示冷藏或冷凍,切勿劇烈搖晃藥液。 * **副作用**:口服給藥的副作用很少見。若您的寵物接受注射治療,請觀察是否有發燒、嗜睡或肌肉疼痛等跡象,並及時向獸醫師報告。
重組人類干擾素α對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。