癒創甘油醚 (Guaifenesin)
別名: Guailaxin, Mucinex, Robitussin, Humibid, Organidin NR, Liquibid, Anhist, Hist-EQ
* **麻醉用途**：當用於手術時，獸醫團隊會透過靜脈注射給予此藥物，幫助您的動物放鬆並平穩地從麻醉中恢復。 * **口服止咳/呼吸道用途**：如果作為口服祛痰劑處方，請確保您的寵物有**充足的新鮮飲水**，因為保持水分對於稀釋呼吸道分泌物至關重要。 * **副作用**：按指示使用時通常非常安全。如果口服給藥，請觀察是否有輕微的嗜睡或腸胃不適（如狗的嘔吐）。 > **注意**：未經獸醫明確許可，請勿將人類非處方止咳藥給予您的寵物，因為它們通常含有有毒添加劑（如木糖醇或解充血劑）。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Using 'GKX' for induction/maintenance
- Using 'GKX'
- Using 'GKX' for induction/maintenance
- Using 'GKX'
- General
- General anesthesia adjunct
- Muscle relaxation in balanced anesthesia
- Muscle relaxation in balanced anesthesia (alternative)
- Augment muscle relaxation in field anesthesia
- Long-term IV (>30 minutes) anesthesia using 'GKX' or 'triple drip'
- Long-term IV anesthesia using 'GKD'
- Equine intravenous anesthesia (normal healthy patients)
- Equine intravenous anesthesia (compromised patients)
- Adjunctive symptomatic treatment of strychnine poisoning
- Camelids: Using 'GKX' for induction/maintenance
- Muscle relaxation during certain toxicoses (e.g., strychnine) or tetanus
- Chemical restraint for ventilatory support
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Mild hypotensive effect
- Increase in cardiac rate
- Thrombophlebitis (IV administration)
- Perivascular tissue reaction
- Hemolysis (especially in ruminants with >5% solutions)
- Increased gastrointestinal motility
注意事項與禁忌
- Concurrent use with physostigmine
- Concentrations greater than 5% in ruminants (due to hemolysis risk)
- > **Warning**: Avoid giving ruminants concentrations of guaifenesin greater than 5% as **hemolysis** can occur. * Use of **physostigmine** is contraindicated. * May cause transient mild decreases in blood pressure and increases in cardiac rate. * Perivascular administration may cause tissue reaction; thrombophlebitis has been reported after IV injection. * Availability of the injectable form is currently an issue; compounding may be required.
藥物相互作用
- Physostigmine: Contraindicated in horses receiving guaifenesin; exact interaction mechanism not elucidated by manufacturer.
- Anticholinesterase agents (neostigmine, pyridostigmine, edrophonium): Theoretically contraindicated based on the physostigmine interaction.
常見問題
癒創甘油醚 (Guaifenesin)用於寵物有什麼用途？
• 麻醉用途：當用於手術時，獸醫團隊會透過靜脈注射給予此藥物，幫助您的動物放鬆並平穩地從麻醉中恢復。 • 口服止咳/呼吸道用途：如果作為口服祛痰劑處方，請確保您的寵物有充足的新鮮飲水，因為保持水分對於稀釋呼吸道分泌物至關重要。 • 副作用：按指示使用時通常非常安全。如果口服給藥，請觀察是否有輕微的嗜睡或腸胃不適（如狗的嘔吐）。 > 注意：未經獸醫明確許可，請勿將人類非處方止咳藥給予您的寵物，因為它們通常含有有毒添加劑（如木糖醇或解充血劑）。
癒創甘油醚 (Guaifenesin)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。