硫酸亞鐵
別名: Fer-In-Sol, Feosol, FeroSul, Fer-Gen-Sol
> **危險警告：** 鐵劑過量具有高度毒性，甚至可能致命。請務必將所有鐵劑補充品放在寵物和兒童絕對接觸不到的地方。 * **用途：** 用於治療缺鐵性貧血，通常由慢性失血（例如嚴重的跳蚤或鉤蟲感染、出血性潰瘍）引起，或用於支持患有腎臟疾病的寵物製造紅血球。 * **給藥方式：** 空腹吸收效果最好（飯前 1 小時或飯後數小時）。然而，如果引起胃部不適或嘔吐，您可以將其與少量食物一起餵食。 * **副作用：** 如果您寵物的糞便變成深黑色，請不要驚慌；這是未吸收的鐵劑通過消化道時正常且無害的副作用。 * **藥物交互作用：** 請勿與制酸劑、乳製品或某些抗生素（如四環黴素或氟喹諾酮類）同時給藥。給藥時間應至少間隔 2 小時。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Hematinic
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Adjunct to epoetin (erythropoietin) therapy
- Adjunct to epoetin (erythropoietin) therapy
- Adjunct to epoetin (erythropoietin) therapy
- Adjunct to epoetin (erythropoietin) therapy
- Hematinic
- Hematinic
- Hematinic
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Adjunct to epoetin (erythropoietin) therapy
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Mild gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting)
- Black or dark-colored feces (normal and harmless)
- Constipation or diarrhea
注意事項與禁忌
- Hemosiderosis
- Hemochromatosis
- Hemolytic anemias
- Known hypersensitivity to iron products
- Gastrointestinal ulcerative diseases (relative contraindication due to GI irritation)
- **WARNING:** Dosing of oral iron products can be confusing. Always verify whether the dose is for the iron salt (e.g., ferrous sulfate) or elemental iron. Use with caution in patients with GI ulcerative diseases due to the irritating properties of the drug. Large doses can color feces black, causing false-positives on guaiac tests for occult blood.
藥物相互作用
- Antacids: May bind to iron and decrease oral absorption; administer at least two hours apart.
- Calcium (Oral): May bind to iron and decrease oral absorption; administer at least two hours apart.
- Chloramphenicol: May delay the response to iron administration; avoid using in patients with iron deficiency anemia.
- Fluoroquinolones (e.g., enrofloxacin): Iron may significantly reduce the absorption of oral fluoroquinolones; administer at least two hours apart.
- H2-Receptor Antagonists (e.g., famotidine): Increased gastric pH may decrease iron absorption.
- Penicillamine: Iron can decrease the efficacy of penicillamine by decreasing its absorption; space doses as far apart as possible.
- Proton-Pump Inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole): Increased gastric pH may decrease iron absorption.
- Tetracyclines: Oral iron preparations can bind to orally administered tetracyclines, decreasing the absorption of both compounds.
- Thyroxine: Iron may reduce the absorption of oral thyroxine; administer at least two hours apart.
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): May enhance the gastrointestinal absorption of iron.
常見問題
硫酸亞鐵用於寵物有什麼用途？
> **危險警告：** 鐵劑過量具有高度毒性，甚至可能致命。請務必將所有鐵劑補充品放在寵物和兒童絕對接觸不到的地方。 * **用途：** 用於治療缺鐵性貧血，通常由慢性失血（例如嚴重的跳蚤或鉤蟲感染、出血性潰瘍）引起，或用於支持患有腎臟疾病的寵物製造紅血球。 * **給藥方式：** 空腹吸收效果最好（飯前 1 小時或飯後數小時）。然而，如果引起胃部不適或嘔吐，您可以將其與少量食物一起餵食。 * **副作用：** 如果您寵物的糞便變成深黑色，請不要驚慌；這是未吸收的鐵劑通過消化道時正常且無害的副作用。 * **藥物交互作用：** 請勿與制酸劑、乳製品或某些抗生素（如四環黴素或氟喹諾酮類）同時給藥。給藥時間應至少間隔 2 小時。
硫酸亞鐵對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。