依卓酚 (Edrophonium)
別名: Tensilon, Enlon, Anticude, Camsilon, Reversol, Enlon-Plus
藥物類別: Cholinergic (Anticholinesterase) Agent
- **僅限臨床環境使用：** 依卓酚是一種專門的診斷藥物，只能在受控的獸醫醫院環境中給藥。 - **用途：** 主要作為一種快速、暫時性的測試，幫助診斷導致嚴重肌肉無力的重症肌無力症。 - **預期情況：** 您的獸醫會在測試期間密切監測您的寵物。可能會出現短暫的副作用，如流口水、嘔吐、排尿或心跳變化，但獸醫團隊已準備好在這些情況發生時立即進行處理。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Presumptive diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG)
- Presumptive diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG)
- Presumptive diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG)
- Presumptive diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG)
- Presumptive diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG)
- Presumptive diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG)
給藥方式
IV
可能的副作用
- Urination
- Lacrimation
- Vomiting
- Defecation
- Bradycardia
- Bronchospasm
- Salivation
注意事項與禁忌
- Bronchial asthma
- Mechanical urinary tract obstruction
- Mechanical intestinal tract obstruction
- Known hypersensitivity to the drug
- Use with extreme caution in patients with bradycardias or atrioventricular block. Adequate monitoring and treatment must be available. **Always have IV atropine and an endotracheal tube readily available before administering edrophonium.** Safety during pregnancy is not established (FDA Category C); use only when clearly necessary.
藥物相互作用
- Atropine: Antagonizes the muscarinic effects of edrophonium. Concurrent use should be done cautiously as atropine can mask the early clinical signs of a cholinergic crisis.
- Dexpanthenol: Theoretically may have additive cholinergic effects when used with edrophonium.
- Digoxin: Edrophonium's cardiac effects may be increased; excessive slowing of heart rate (bradycardia) may occur.
- Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants (e.g., succinylcholine, decamethonium): Edrophonium may prolong the Phase I block of these agents.
- Non-depolarizing Muscle Relaxants (e.g., pancuronium, tubocurarine, vecuronium, atracurium): Edrophonium antagonizes the neuromuscular blocking actions of these agents.
常見問題
依卓酚 (Edrophonium)用於寵物有什麼用途？
- 僅限臨床環境使用： 依卓酚是一種專門的診斷藥物，只能在受控的獸醫醫院環境中給藥。 - 用途： 主要作為一種快速、暫時性的測試，幫助診斷導致嚴重肌肉無力的重症肌無力症。 - 預期情況： 您的獸醫會在測試期間密切監測您的寵物。可能會出現短暫的副作用，如流口水、嘔吐、排尿或心跳變化，但獸醫團隊已準備好在這些情況發生時立即進行處理。
依卓酚 (Edrophonium)對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。