克立馬斯汀
別名: Tavist, Tavist Allergy, Dayhist-1, Agasten, Aller-Eze, Antihist-1, Clamist, Contac 12 Hour Allergy, Tavegil, Tavegyl, Meclastin
藥物類別: Antihistamine (H1-Receptor Antagonist)
抗組織胺藥物可用於緩解過敏症狀，但無法治癒潛在的過敏疾病。可能會引起寵物嗜睡或異常興奮，也可能出現口乾。貓咪較常出現腹瀉的副作用。請務必遵照獸醫指示給藥。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Antihistamine
- Antihistamine
- Atopy
- Allergic conditions (Historical dosing - Efficacy doubtful)
給藥方式
POIV
可能的副作用
- Sedation (dogs)
- Paradoxical hyperactivity (dogs)
- Anticholinergic effects: dry mucous membranes, tachycardia, urinary retention
- Diarrhea (cats)
- Fixed drug reaction (cats - rare)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to clemastine
- Use with caution in patients with prostatic hypertrophy, bladder neck obstruction, severe cardiac failure, angle-closure glaucoma, or pyeloduodenal obstruction. Antihistamines should be discontinued 3-7 days before intradermal skin testing to prevent false-negative wheal and flare responses. Use with caution in pregnant or nursing animals, especially with newborns, as the drug enters maternal milk.
藥物相互作用
- CNS Depressant Medications (e.g., barbiturates, tranquilizers): Additive CNS depression may occur.
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, amitraz, selegiline): May intensify the anticholinergic effects of clemastine.
- CNS Depressants (e.g., phenobarbital, gabapentin, opioids): Additive CNS depression and sedation
- Anticholinergic drugs: Additive anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention)
常見問題
克立馬斯汀用於寵物有什麼用途？
抗組織胺藥物可用於緩解過敏症狀，但無法治癒潛在的過敏疾病。可能會引起寵物嗜睡或異常興奮，也可能出現口乾。貓咪較常出現腹瀉的副作用。請務必遵照獸醫指示給藥。
克立馬斯汀對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。