阿普拉黴素
別名: Apralan, Abylan
藥物類別: Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
- **配製**:每天配製新鮮的含藥飲水。 - **設備**:請勿使用生鏽的飲水器或容器,因為鐵鏽會使藥物失去活性。 - **停藥期**:嚴格遵守屠宰停藥期(例如在英國:豬 = 14天,小牛 = 28天,家禽 = 7天)。不可用於產蛋供人食用的蛋雞。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Bacterial enteritis caused by susceptible organisms
- Colibacillosis or salmonellosis (Calves)
- Bacterial enteritis caused by susceptible organisms (Poultry)
- Bacterial enteritis caused by susceptible organisms
- Bacterial enteritis caused by susceptible organisms
- Bacterial enteritis caused by susceptible organisms
給藥方式
PO
可能的副作用
- Ototoxicity (if systemically absorbed)
- Nephrotoxicity (if systemically absorbed)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to apramycin
- Cats
- Patients with myasthenia gravis
- > **Warning**: Contraindicated in cats and patients with myasthenia gravis. - **Neonatal Absorption**: While generally safe orally due to poor absorption, neonates may absorb substantial amounts, leading to potential nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. - **Inactivation**: The drug can be inactivated if exposed to rust (e.g., in a rusty waterer).
藥物相互作用
- Neuromuscular blockers: Potential for enhanced neuromuscular blockade (extrapolated from neomycin)
- Nephrotoxic or Ototoxic drugs: Additive toxicity risk if apramycin is systemically absorbed (extrapolated from neomycin)
常見問題
阿普拉黴素用於寵物有什麼用途?
- **配製**:每天配製新鮮的含藥飲水。 - **設備**:請勿使用生鏽的飲水器或容器,因為鐵鏽會使藥物失去活性。 - **停藥期**:嚴格遵守屠宰停藥期(例如在英國:豬 = 14天,小牛 = 28天,家禽 = 7天)。不可用於產蛋供人食用的蛋雞。
阿普拉黴素對我的寵物安全嗎?
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。