阿米卡星
別名: Amikin
藥物類別: Antibiotic - Aminoglycoside
阿米卡星是一種用於治療嚴重感染的強效抗生素，通常由您的獸醫進行注射給藥。 * **腎臟健康**：此藥物可能會影響腎臟。請確保您的寵物隨時有乾淨的飲水。如果您發現寵物的飲水量或排尿量有異常變化（喝太多/尿太多或太少），請立即聯繫獸醫。 * **聽力與平衡**：在罕見情況下，此藥物可能會影響聽力或平衡感。如果您的寵物出現頭暈、步伐不穩或對聲音沒有反應，請告知您的獸醫。
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Susceptible bacterial infections in Greyhounds and sight hounds
- Sepsis
- Local infections (e.g., joints, bladder)
- Susceptible bacterial infections
- Sepsis
- Local infections (e.g., joints, bladder)
給藥方式
IVIMSCIntra-articularIntravesical
可能的副作用
- Nephrotoxicity (tubular necrosis)
- Ototoxicity (vestibular and auditory dysfunction)
- Neuromuscular blockade (rare but possible)
注意事項與禁忌
- Animals with pre-existing reduced renal function (unless benefits outweigh risks)
- Dehydrated patients (without concurrent fluid therapy)
- > **Intravenous Administration:** IV doses should be given slowly, generally over 30-60 minutes. > **Fluid Therapy:** Concurrent fluid therapy is strongly advised to maintain glomerular filtration and reduce nephrotoxicity. > **Monitoring:** Therapeutic drug monitoring (peak and trough serum levels) should be considered to ensure efficacy and minimize toxicity, especially in neonates, geriatric patients, and those with compromised renal function.
藥物相互作用
- Beta-lactam antimicrobials (Penicillins, Cephalosporins): In vivo synergism against susceptible bacteria; however, they can cause in vitro inactivation of amikacin. Do not mix in the same syringe.
- Amphotericin B: Increased risk of severe nephrotoxicity.
- Furosemide: Increased risk of ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
- Heparin: In vitro inactivation of amikacin. Do not mix in the same syringe.
- Neuromuscular blocking agents: Potentiation of neuromuscular blockade.
常見問題
阿米卡星用於寵物有什麼用途？
阿米卡星是一種用於治療嚴重感染的強效抗生素，通常由您的獸醫進行注射給藥。 • 腎臟健康：此藥物可能會影響腎臟。請確保您的寵物隨時有乾淨的飲水。如果您發現寵物的飲水量或排尿量有異常變化（喝太多/尿太多或太少），請立即聯繫獸醫。 • 聽力與平衡：在罕見情況下，此藥物可能會影響聽力或平衡感。如果您的寵物出現頭暈、步伐不穩或對聲音沒有反應，請告知您的獸醫。
阿米卡星對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫依你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。