阿苯達唑

用途

• Susceptible parasites
• Adult liver flukes
• Adult liver flukes
• Nematodes
• Susceptible parasites
• Adult liver flukes
• Paragonimus kellicotti
• Giardia
• Liver flukes (Platynosum or Opisthorchiidae families)
• Susceptible parasites
• Adult liver flukes
• Adult liver flukes
• Gastrointestinal cestodes
• Flagellate parasites and tapeworms in Ratites

給藥方式

可能的副作用

• Anorexia
• Lethargy and depression
• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Hepatic dysfunction
• Blood dyscrasias (aplastic anemia, neutropenia)

注意事項與禁忌

• Hepatic failure
• Early pregnancy (teratogenic/embryotoxic)
• Lactating dairy cattle (of breeding age)
• Pigeons and doves (susceptible to toxicity)
• Alpaca crias (high risk of fatal neutropenia and sepsis)
• > **Pregnancy Warning**: Teratogenic and embryotoxic in early pregnancy. Do not administer to female cattle during the first 45 days of pregnancy or for 45 days after removal of bulls. In sheep, do not administer during the first 30 days of pregnancy or for 30 days after removal of rams. * **Bone Marrow Suppression**: Has been implicated in causing aplastic anemia in dogs, cats, and humans. Use with extreme caution in small animals. * **Species Sensitivities**: Pigeons, doves, and alpaca crias are highly susceptible to toxicity (intestinal crypt epithelial necrosis, bone marrow hypoplasia, fatal neutropenia). * **Hepatic/Hematologic Disease**: Use with caution in patients with pre-existing liver or hematologic diseases.

藥物相互作用

• Cimetidine: Increased albendazole levels in bile and cystic fluid
• Dexamethasone: May increase albendazole serum levels
• Praziquantel: May increase albendazole serum levels

常見問題