羅哌卡因
別名: Naropin
藥物類別: Local Anesthetic
羅哌卡因是獸醫在手術期間或手術後用於提供局部精準止痛的藥物。它通常在診所內由專業人員施打。由於其長效特性，您的寵物在手術後數小時內可能會在受影響區域感到麻木或輕微無力，這是正常現象。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
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用途
- Analgesia (perineural, epidural, or intrapleural)
- Analgesia
給藥方式
EpiduralPerineuralIntrapleural
可能的副作用
- Cardiac arrhythmias (if injected intravascularly)
- Systemic toxicity (CNS excitation followed by depression, seizures)
- Motor blockade (dose-dependent)
注意事項與禁忌
- Intravenous (IV) administration
- Intravenous regional anaesthesia (Bier block)
- > **Strictly avoid intravenous injection.** Inadvertent intravascular injection may precipitate cardiac arrhythmias that are refractory to treatment. * **Aspiration:** Always aspirate prior to injection to ensure the needle is not in a blood vessel. * **Systemic Absorption:** Lower doses should be used when systemic absorption is likely to be high (e.g., intrapleural analgesia). * **Dilution:** Small volumes can be diluted with normal saline to enable wider distribution for perineural blockade.
藥物相互作用
- Other local anaesthetics: Additive systemic toxicity; dose of ropivacaine should be reduced when used in combination.
- Adrenaline (Epinephrine): Unlike some other local anesthetics, the addition of adrenaline does not appear to significantly alter the duration of the ropivacaine block.
常見問題
羅哌卡因用於寵物有甚麼用途？
羅哌卡因是獸醫在手術期間或手術後用於提供局部精準止痛的藥物。它通常在診所內由專業人員施打。由於其長效特性，您的寵物在手術後數小時內可能會在受影響區域感到麻木或輕微無力，這是正常現象。
羅哌卡因對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。