Oxacillin
別名: Bactocill
> **Important Dosing Schedule**: This medication is eliminated from the body very quickly and must be given exactly as prescribed (usually every 8 hours) to remain effective. * **Administration**: Give this medication on an **empty stomach**, at least 1 hour before feeding or 2 hours after a meal, unless your veterinarian instructs otherwise. * **Storage**: Keep the oral liquid suspension in the **refrigerator**. Discard any unused medication after 14 days. * **Side Effects**: Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. Contact your veterinarian if these occur or if you notice any signs of an allergic reaction (facial swelling, hives, difficulty breathing).
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Anorexia
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Antibiotic-associated diarrhea and superinfections
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rash, fever, eosinophilia, anaphylaxis)
- Neurotoxicity (ataxia, CNS effects at very high doses)
- Elevated liver enzymes
- Tachypnea
- Dyspnea
- Edema
- Tachycardia
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to penicillins
- Oral administration in patients with septicemia, shock, or other grave illnesses (due to delayed/diminished GI absorption)
- Use cautiously in patients with documented hypersensitivity to other beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., cephalosporins, carbapenems) due to potential cross-reactivity. Safe use during pregnancy is not firmly established, though it is generally considered safe (Papich Class A / FDA Category B). May cause diarrhea, candidiasis, or allergic responses in nursing offspring as it is excreted in maternal milk.
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides: In vitro evidence of synergism against S. aureus strains; however, mixing in the same syringe/fluid line can cause physical inactivation.
- Cyclosporine: Oxacillin may reduce cyclosporine serum levels.
- Probenecid: Competitively blocks the tubular secretion of oxacillin, thereby increasing serum levels and prolonging serum half-life.
- Tetracyclines: Theoretical antagonism (bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with bactericidal action of penicillins); concurrent use is usually not recommended.
- Warfarin: Oxacillin may cause decreased warfarin efficacy.
常見問題
Oxacillin用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> **Important Dosing Schedule**: This medication is eliminated from the body very quickly and must be given exactly as prescribed (usually every 8 hours) to remain effective. * **Administration**: Give this medication on an **empty stomach**, at least 1 hour before feeding or 2 hours after a meal, unless your veterinarian instructs otherwise. * **Storage**: Keep the oral liquid suspension in the **refrigerator**. Discard any unused medication after 14 days. * **Side Effects**: Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. Contact your veterinarian if these occur or if you notice any signs of an allergic reaction (facial swelling, hives, difficulty breathing).
Oxacillin對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。