Lisinopril
別名: Prinivil, Zestril
- **Do not abruptly stop** or reduce therapy without your veterinarian's guidance. - Can be given with or without food. Ensure your pet always has access to fresh water. - **Watch for weakness or fainting**, which could be signs that your pet's blood pressure is too low. - Contact your veterinarian immediately if vomiting or diarrhea persists, becomes severe, or if your pet's overall condition deteriorates. - Keep out of reach of children and other pets.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Adjunctive treatment of heart failure
- Adjunctive treatment of heart failure
- Adjunctive treatment of heart failure
- Adjunctive treatment of heart failure
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Anorexia
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy or weakness
- Hypotension
- Renal dysfunction (azotemia)
- Hyperkalemia
- Cough (rare in animals compared to humans)
注意事項與禁忌
- Known hypersensitivity to ACE inhibitors
- Pregnancy (especially 2nd and 3rd trimesters)
- Use with caution and close supervision in patients with **renal insufficiency** (doses may need to be reduced). Use cautiously in patients with **hyponatremia** or sodium depletion, coronary or cerebrovascular insufficiency, preexisting hematologic abnormalities, or collagen vascular diseases (e.g., SLE). Patients with severe CHF should be monitored very closely for hypotension upon initiation of therapy. May cause a reversible decrease in localization and excretion of certain renal imaging agents.
藥物相互作用
- Antidiabetic Agents (insulin, oral agents): Possible increased risk for hypoglycemia; enhanced monitoring recommended.
- Diuretics (e.g., furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide): Potential for increased hypotensive effects; reducing furosemide doses (by 25-50%) is often recommended when initiating ACE inhibitors in CHF.
- Potassium-Sparing Diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene): Increased risk of hyperkalemia; enhanced monitoring of serum potassium recommended.
- Other Hypotensive Agents: Potential for additive hypotensive effects.
- Lithium: Increased serum lithium levels possible; increased monitoring required.
- NSAIDs: May reduce the anti-hypertensive or positive hemodynamic effects of lisinopril; may increase the risk of acute renal failure.
- Potassium Supplements: Increased risk for hyperkalemia.
常見問題
Lisinopril用於寵物有甚麼用途？
- **Do not abruptly stop** or reduce therapy without your veterinarian's guidance. - Can be given with or without food. Ensure your pet always has access to fresh water. - **Watch for weakness or fainting**, which could be signs that your pet's blood pressure is too low. - Contact your veterinarian immediately if vomiting or diarrhea persists, becomes severe, or if your pet's overall condition deteriorates. - Keep out of reach of children and other pets.
Lisinopril對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。