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繁體中文香港

亞胺培南-西司他丁鈉

別名: Primaxin, Imipem, Klonam, Tenacid, Tienam, Tracix, Zienam

藥物類別: Carbapenem Antibiotic / Dehydropeptidase I Inhibitor

**關於亞胺培南-西司他丁您需要知道的事項:** * **住院環境:** 這是一種高度專業、強效的抗生素,通常保留用於嚴重或具高度抗藥性的感染。它幾乎只在獸醫醫院環境中給藥,以便密切監測您的寵物。 * **給藥方式:** 必須透過注射給藥(通常透過靜脈導管或肌肉注射)。如果進行肌肉注射,可能會引起一些疼痛,因此獸醫可能會將其與局部麻醉劑混合,讓您的寵物感覺更舒適。 * **副作用:** 雖然在監測下通常是安全的,但它可能會引起腸胃不適(嘔吐、食慾不振、腹瀉)。在極少數情況下,它可能會引起神經系統症狀,如震顫或癲癇發作。**如果您在探視寵物時發現任何抽搐或異常動作,請立即通知獸醫人員。** * **費用:** 由於這是一種先進的人類醫院級抗生素,治療費用可能會相當昂貴。您的獸醫將與您討論預估的費用。

劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。

Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →

用途

  • Susceptible infections
  • Susceptible infections
  • Tissue infections
  • Sepsis, more resistant organisms
  • Treatment of Nocardiosis
  • Susceptible infections (Adult horses)
  • Susceptible infections (Foals)
  • Susceptible infections (Foals)
  • Susceptible infections
  • Susceptible infections
  • Tissue infections
  • Sepsis, more resistant organisms
  • Treatment of Nocardiosis

給藥方式

IVIMSC

可能的副作用

  • Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea)
  • CNS toxicity (seizures, tremors)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions (pruritus, fever, anaphylaxis)
  • Infusion reactions (thrombophlebitis)
  • Severe pain and potential neurovascular damage at IM injection sites
  • Transient increases in BUN, serum creatinine, AST, ALT, and Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Hypotension or tachycardia (rare)

注意事項與禁忌

  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to imipenem, cilastatin, or other beta-lactam antibiotics (due to partial cross-reactivity)
  • Caution in patients with renal impairment (dosage adjustment required)
  • Caution in patients with underlying CNS disorders (e.g., seizures, head trauma) due to increased risk of neurotoxicity
  • **CRITICAL WARNINGS:** * **Do NOT administer via rapid IV infusion.** Rapid infusion significantly increases the risk of CNS toxicity and seizures. Doses ≤ 500 mg should be given over 20-30 minutes; doses > 500 mg should be given over 40-60 minutes. * **Formulation Specificity:** The IV and IM dosage forms are **NOT interchangeable**. If giving IM or SC, the specific IM product must be used. * **Renal Impairment:** Animals with reduced renal function (including neonates and geriatrics) are at a higher risk for seizures. Dosages may need to be reduced or dosing intervals extended. * **IM Administration:** Can cause severe pain. It is recommended to dilute the IM form in 1% lidocaine (without epinephrine) to relieve associated pain.

藥物相互作用

  • Aminoglycosides: Additive effects or synergy may result, particularly against Enterococcus, Staph. aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes. No synergy or antagonism noted against Enterobacteriaceae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  • Beta-Lactam Antibiotics: Antagonism may occur against several Enterobacteriaceae (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia). Concurrent use is not recommended.
  • Chloramphenicol: May antagonize the antibacterial effects of imipenem (based on in vitro evidence).
  • Probenecid: May increase concentrations and elimination half-life of cilastatin, but not imipenem; concurrent use is not recommended.
  • Trimethoprim/Sulfa: Synergy may occur against Nocardia asteroides when used in combination.

常見問題

亞胺培南-西司他丁鈉用於寵物有甚麼用途?

關於亞胺培南-西司他丁您需要知道的事項:住院環境: 這是一種高度專業、強效的抗生素,通常保留用於嚴重或具高度抗藥性的感染。它幾乎只在獸醫醫院環境中給藥,以便密切監測您的寵物。 • 給藥方式: 必須透過注射給藥(通常透過靜脈導管或肌肉注射)。如果進行肌肉注射,可能會引起一些疼痛,因此獸醫可能會將其與局部麻醉劑混合,讓您的寵物感覺更舒適。 • 副作用: 雖然在監測下通常是安全的,但它可能會引起腸胃不適(嘔吐、食慾不振、腹瀉)。在極少數情況下,它可能會引起神經系統症狀,如震顫或癲癇發作。如果您在探視寵物時發現任何抽搐或異常動作,請立即通知獸醫人員。費用: 由於這是一種先進的人類醫院級抗生素,治療費用可能會相當昂貴。您的獸醫將與您討論預估的費用。

亞胺培南-西司他丁鈉對我的寵物安全嗎?

劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。

本文僅供一般健康教育,不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適,請諮詢獸醫。

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