Dicloxacillin
別名: Dynapen, Dicloxin
> **Important**: Give this medication on an **empty stomach** (1 hour before or 2 hours after meals) to ensure proper absorption. If your pet vomits or acts sick after receiving it, you may give it with a small treat or meal. * **Compliance is key**: Give exactly as prescribed and finish the entire course, even if your pet looks better. Missing doses can lead to resistant infections. * If using a reconstituted liquid suspension, keep it in the **refrigerator** and throw away any unused portion after 14 days. * Watch for signs of an allergic reaction (hives, facial swelling, difficulty breathing) or severe diarrhea, and contact your veterinarian if these occur.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Localized soft tissue infections or skin infections caused by susceptible (non-beta-lactamase producers) bacteria
- Localized soft tissue infections or skin infections caused by susceptible (non-beta-lactamase producers) bacteria
- Dermatologic infections
- Recurrent skin infections
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Anorexia
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (superinfections)
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rashes, fever, eosinophilia, anaphylaxis)
- Neurotoxicity (ataxia at very high doses)
- Elevated liver enzymes
- Tachypnea
- Dyspnea
- Edema
- Tachycardia
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to penicillins
- Septicemia, shock, or other grave illnesses (oral absorption may be significantly delayed or diminished)
- Use cautiously in patients with documented hypersensitivity to other beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., cephalosporins, cefamycins, carbapenems) due to potential cross-reactivity. Do not administer systemic antibiotics orally in patients with septicemia, shock, or other grave illnesses; parenteral routes should be used.
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides: In vitro evidence of synergism with dicloxacillin against S. aureus strains; however, penicillins can inactivate aminoglycosides in vitro, so do not mix in the same syringe/fluid line.
- Cyclosporine: Dicloxacillin may reduce cyclosporine levels.
- Probenecid: Competitively blocks the tubular secretion of dicloxacillin, thereby increasing serum levels and serum half-lives.
- Tetracyclines: Theoretical antagonism; concurrent use is usually not recommended.
- Warfarin: Dicloxacillin may cause decreased warfarin efficacy.
常見問題
Dicloxacillin用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> **Important**: Give this medication on an **empty stomach** (1 hour before or 2 hours after meals) to ensure proper absorption. If your pet vomits or acts sick after receiving it, you may give it with a small treat or meal. * **Compliance is key**: Give exactly as prescribed and finish the entire course, even if your pet looks better. Missing doses can lead to resistant infections. * If using a reconstituted liquid suspension, keep it in the **refrigerator** and throw away any unused portion after 14 days. * Watch for signs of an allergic reaction (hives, facial swelling, difficulty breathing) or severe diarrhea, and contact your veterinarian if these occur.
Dicloxacillin對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。