Dalteparin
別名: Fragmin, Boxol, Fragmine, Ligofragmin, Low Liquemine
> **Important**: Dalteparin is a blood thinner used to prevent dangerous blood clots. It must be given exactly as prescribed to be effective. * **Administration**: Given by subcutaneous (under the skin) injection. If not using pre-filled syringes, use a very small gauge insulin or tuberculin syringe and needle (e.g., 27 gauge) as directed by your veterinarian. * **Technique**: Rotate injection sites to minimize soreness. **Do not rub** the injection site after giving the medication, as this can cause bruising or hematomas. * **Missed Doses**: Consistency is critical. If doses are skipped or not given regularly, life-threatening blood clots can form. * **Watch for Bleeding**: Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice: * Unexplained bruising, swelling at the injection site, or bleeding from the gums/nose. * Dark, tarry stools or blood in the urine. * Extreme lethargy, weakness, pale gums, or difficulty breathing.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Thromboembolic disease prophylaxis/treatment
- Thromboembolic disease prophylaxis/treatment
- Prophylaxis of coagulation disorders in colic patients
- Thromboembolic disease prophylaxis/treatment
- Thromboembolic disease prophylaxis/treatment
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Hemorrhage (unlikely but possible)
- Injection site hematomas or pain
- Allergic reactions
- Neurologic sequelae secondary to epidural or spinal hematomas
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to dalteparin, heparin, or pork products
- Active major bleeding
- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenia associated with positive in vitro tests for anti-platelet antibodies in the presence of dalteparin
- Intramuscular (IM) or Intravenous (IV) administration
- Use cautiously in patients with significant renal dysfunction as drug accumulation could result. Use with extreme caution in patients with increased risk of hemorrhage. Do not administer via IM or IV routes; must be given via subcutaneous injection only. Cannot be used interchangeably with other LMWHs or heparin sodium, as dosages differ for each. May cause asymptomatic, fully-reversible increases in AST or ALT.
藥物相互作用
- Warfarin: Increased risk for hemorrhage
- Aspirin: Increased risk for hemorrhage
- Clopidogrel: Increased risk for hemorrhage
- Thrombolytic agents: Increased risk for hemorrhage
常見問題
Dalteparin用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> **Important**: Dalteparin is a blood thinner used to prevent dangerous blood clots. It must be given exactly as prescribed to be effective. * **Administration**: Given by subcutaneous (under the skin) injection. If not using pre-filled syringes, use a very small gauge insulin or tuberculin syringe and needle (e.g., 27 gauge) as directed by your veterinarian. * **Technique**: Rotate injection sites to minimize soreness. **Do not rub** the injection site after giving the medication, as this can cause bruising or hematomas. * **Missed Doses**: Consistency is critical. If doses are skipped or not given regularly, life-threatening blood clots can form. * **Watch for Bleeding**: Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice: * Unexplained bruising, swelling at the injection site, or bleeding from the gums/nose. * Dark, tarry stools or blood in the urine. * Extreme lethargy, weakness, pale gums, or difficulty breathing.
Dalteparin對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。