Ceftriaxone
別名: Rocephin
> **Note**: Ceftriaxone is an injectable medication typically administered in a hospital setting by veterinary professionals. - **Injection Site Pain**: Your pet may experience some pain or discomfort at the site of an intramuscular (IM) injection. - **Gastrointestinal Upset**: Watch for signs of diarrhea or loose stools, which can occur with many antibiotics. - **Allergic Reactions**: Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice signs of an allergic reaction, such as facial swelling, hives, rash, or difficulty breathing. - **Monitoring**: If your pet is receiving this medication long-term, your veterinarian may recommend periodic blood tests to monitor liver and kidney function.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Systemic infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Meningitis/borreliosis
- Preoperative/intraoperative use
- Skin, genitourinary infections
- Infectious endocarditis and documented resistance against or other contraindications for fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides
- General susceptible infections
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Pain on IM injection
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rash)
- Granulocytopenia / thrombocytopenia
- Diarrhea
- Mild azotemia
- Biliary sludging (at very high doses)
- Increased liver enzymes, BUN, and creatinine
注意事項與禁忌
- Prior allergic reaction to cephalosporins
- > **Important**: Give IV injections slowly over at least 30 minutes to minimize adverse reactions. - **Hypersensitivity**: Contraindicated in patients with known cephalosporin allergies. Use with caution in penicillin-allergic patients due to potential cross-reactivity. - **Hepatic/Coagulation Issues**: Use cautiously in patients with severe hepatic disease or vitamin K synthesis abnormalities, as cephalosporins can rarely affect bleeding times. - **Renal Impairment**: Dosage adjustments may be necessary in severe uremia, especially if concomitant hepatic impairment exists. - **Biliary Sludging**: High doses may cause biliary sludging (pseudolithiasis), particularly noted in dogs at very high doses (100 mg/kg/day).
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides / Nephrotoxic drugs: Potential additive nephrotoxicity; in vitro studies show synergistic or additive antibacterial activity.
- Calcium: Concomitant use with calcium-containing solutions has caused fatal calcium-ceftriaxone precipitates in neonates. Do not mix with calcium or administer within 48 hours of ceftriaxone.
常見問題
Ceftriaxone用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> **Note**: Ceftriaxone is an injectable medication typically administered in a hospital setting by veterinary professionals. - **Injection Site Pain**: Your pet may experience some pain or discomfort at the site of an intramuscular (IM) injection. - **Gastrointestinal Upset**: Watch for signs of diarrhea or loose stools, which can occur with many antibiotics. - **Allergic Reactions**: Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice signs of an allergic reaction, such as facial swelling, hives, rash, or difficulty breathing. - **Monitoring**: If your pet is receiving this medication long-term, your veterinarian may recommend periodic blood tests to monitor liver and kidney function.
Ceftriaxone對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。