頭孢曲松
別名: Rocephin
藥物類別: Antibiotic - 3rd Generation Cephalosporin
> **注意**：頭孢曲松是一種注射型藥物，通常由獸醫專業人員在醫院內給藥。 - **注射部位疼痛**：您的寵物在接受肌肉注射（IM）時可能會感到疼痛或不適。 - **腸胃不適**：請留意是否有腹瀉或軟便的跡象，這是許多抗生素常見的副作用。 - **過敏反應**：如果您發現過敏反應的跡象（如面部腫脹、蕁麻疹、皮疹或呼吸困難），請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 - **監測**：如果您的寵物需要長期接受此藥物治療，獸醫可能會建議定期進行血液檢查，以監測肝腎功能。
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
Veterinary professional? See the full dosing-by-species reference on VetSheet →
用途
- Systemic infections
- Susceptible infections
- Susceptible infections
- Meningitis/borreliosis
- Preoperative/intraoperative use
- Skin, genitourinary infections
- Infectious endocarditis and documented resistance against or other contraindications for fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides
- General susceptible infections
給藥方式
IVIMSCIntraosseous
可能的副作用
- Pain on IM injection
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rash)
- Granulocytopenia / thrombocytopenia
- Diarrhea
- Mild azotemia
- Biliary sludging (at very high doses)
- Increased liver enzymes, BUN, and creatinine
注意事項與禁忌
- Prior allergic reaction to cephalosporins
- > **Important**: Give IV injections slowly over at least 30 minutes to minimize adverse reactions. - **Hypersensitivity**: Contraindicated in patients with known cephalosporin allergies. Use with caution in penicillin-allergic patients due to potential cross-reactivity. - **Hepatic/Coagulation Issues**: Use cautiously in patients with severe hepatic disease or vitamin K synthesis abnormalities, as cephalosporins can rarely affect bleeding times. - **Renal Impairment**: Dosage adjustments may be necessary in severe uremia, especially if concomitant hepatic impairment exists. - **Biliary Sludging**: High doses may cause biliary sludging (pseudolithiasis), particularly noted in dogs at very high doses (100 mg/kg/day).
藥物相互作用
- Aminoglycosides / Nephrotoxic drugs: Potential additive nephrotoxicity; in vitro studies show synergistic or additive antibacterial activity.
- Calcium: Concomitant use with calcium-containing solutions has caused fatal calcium-ceftriaxone precipitates in neonates. Do not mix with calcium or administer within 48 hours of ceftriaxone.
常見問題
頭孢曲松用於寵物有甚麼用途？
> 注意：頭孢曲松是一種注射型藥物，通常由獸醫專業人員在醫院內給藥。 - 注射部位疼痛：您的寵物在接受肌肉注射（IM）時可能會感到疼痛或不適。 - 腸胃不適：請留意是否有腹瀉或軟便的跡象，這是許多抗生素常見的副作用。 - 過敏反應：如果您發現過敏反應的跡象（如面部腫脹、蕁麻疹、皮疹或呼吸困難），請立即聯繫您的獸醫。 - 監測：如果您的寵物需要長期接受此藥物治療，獸醫可能會建議定期進行血液檢查，以監測肝腎功能。
頭孢曲松對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。