Bromocriptine
別名: Parlodel, Cycloset
- **Give with food**: Administering this medication with a meal can significantly reduce the chance of stomach upset and vomiting. - **Watch for nausea**: Vomiting and loss of appetite are very common side effects, especially in dogs. Contact your veterinarian if these become severe. - **Lethargy**: Your pet may seem unusually tired, subdued, or sedated. - **Do not use in nursing pets**: This drug stops milk production. > **Note**: If your pet collapses, seems extremely weak, or has severe vomiting, seek veterinary care immediately, as this could indicate dangerously low blood pressure.
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
用途
- Adjunctive treatment of acromegaly
- Treatment of pituitary adenoma
- Treatment of pituitary adenoma
- Treatment of pseudocyesis (pseudopregnancy)
- Treatment of pseudocyesis (pseudopregnancy)
- Treatment of pseudocyesis (pseudopregnancy)
- Pregnancy termination after mismating
- Abortifacient 25 days after LH surge
給藥方式
可能的副作用
- Nausea
- Vomiting (highly prevalent in dogs)
- Sedation
- Fatigue
- Hypotension
- Anorexia
- Depression
- Trembling
- Diarrhea
- Tachycardia
注意事項與禁忌
- Hypertension
- Pregnancy (in humans, documented teratogenicity not established but contraindicated)
- Nursing/lactating animals (interferes with lactation)
- Bromocriptine is generally contraindicated in patients with hypertension. It should be used with caution in patients with hepatic disease as metabolism of the drug may be reduced. Do not use in nursing animals as it interferes with lactation.
藥物相互作用
- Alcohol: May cause a disulfiram-type reaction
- Butyrophenones (e.g., haloperidol, azaperone): May increase prolactin concentrations; bromocriptine doses may need to be increased
- Amitriptyline: May increase prolactin concentrations; bromocriptine doses may need to be increased
- Phenothiazines: May increase prolactin concentrations; bromocriptine doses may need to be increased
- Reserpine: May increase prolactin concentrations; bromocriptine doses may need to be increased
- Cyclosporine: May elevate cyclosporine levels
- Erythromycin: May increase bromocriptine levels
- Clarithromycin: May increase bromocriptine levels
- Estrogens or Progestins: May interfere with the effects of bromocriptine
- Ergot Alkaloids: Not recommended; concurrent use has caused severe hypertension and myocardial infarction in humans
- Hypotensive Medications: May cause additive hypotension
常見問題
Bromocriptine用於寵物有甚麼用途？
- **Give with food**: Administering this medication with a meal can significantly reduce the chance of stomach upset and vomiting. - **Watch for nausea**: Vomiting and loss of appetite are very common side effects, especially in dogs. Contact your veterinarian if these become severe. - **Lethargy**: Your pet may seem unusually tired, subdued, or sedated. - **Do not use in nursing pets**: This drug stops milk production. > **Note**: If your pet collapses, seems extremely weak, or has severe vomiting, seek veterinary care immediately, as this could indicate dangerously low blood pressure.
Bromocriptine對我的寵物安全嗎？
劑量必須由獸醫按你寵物的個別情況決定。切勿在沒有獸醫指導下給予人類藥物或其他寵物的處方藥。
本文僅供一般健康教育，不能取代專業獸醫意見。如寵物身體不適，請諮詢獸醫。